Everything you need to know before visiting Eritrea in 2024
Asmara, Eritrea
Eritrea Travel Details 🇪🇷
Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, is a country with rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, ranging from the coastal beaches along the Red Sea to the arid, sandy deserts and central highlands. The capital city, Asmara, is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture and vibrant markets. The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English, and the country has a population of approximately 3.5 million people. Eritrea has nine recognized ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs.
Country
Eritrea 🇪🇷
Capital
Asmara
Country code
ER
Region
Africa (Eastern Africa)
Population
~3,546,000 people
Calling code
+291
Currencies
Eritrean nakfa (Nfk)
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Eritrea
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Eritrea in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Eritrea uses Type C and L plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English.
Currency
The official currency is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN).
Payment Methods
Cash is the primary mode of payment. Credit cards are not widely accepted.
ATM Availability
ATMs are very limited and may not accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary but appreciated, especially in restaurants and for tour guides.
Internet Connectivity
Internet connectivity is limited and generally slow. Most access is through internet cafes.
Telecom Providers
The main telecom provider is Eritel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Eritrea is +291.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards can be purchased through Eritel but may require official registration.
Eritrea Visa
Eritrea issues different types of visas based on the purpose and duration of the visit. The main types of visas include tourist visas, business visas, and diplomatic visas. Tourist visas are usually short-term and are intended for travelers coming for leisure or to visit family and friends. Business visas are for individuals intending to engage in commercial activities or attend conferences. Diplomatic visas are for government officials and representatives of international organizations. Generally, the application process involves submitting required documents such as a valid passport, photographs, and a visa application form to an Eritrean embassy or consulate, and may include a fee. Extensions may be possible, but travelers are advised to check specific requirements and processing times in advance.
The best time to visit Eritrea is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, you can enjoy pleasant weather, ideal for exploring Eritrea's diverse landscapes, historic sites, and beautiful coastline.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Eritrea?
To fully experience the cultural and natural highlights of Eritrea, you should plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days. This allows time to visit the capital, Asmara, with its unique architecture, the archaeological site of Qohaito, the coastal city of Massawa, and perhaps a trek in the highlands.
How Much Money Do I Need For Eritrea?
Traveling in Eritrea can be relatively inexpensive. Budget travelers might get by on $50-70 per day, covering accommodation, meals, and transportation. More comfortable travel, including mid-range hotels and dining out, might cost around $100-150 per day.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Eritrea?
When packing for Eritrea, consider the temperature variations between day and night. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended for the daytime, while warmer layers are suitable for cooler evenings. Additionally, pack comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medications.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Eritrea
Visiting Eritrea can be an enriching experience filled with unique cultural insights and natural beauty. However, being well-prepared is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trip. Whether it's health concerns, local laws, or general travel tips, understanding the nuances of Eritrea can greatly enhance your experience.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you are in good health before traveling to Eritrea. Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit and any personal medications you may need. Be aware that Eritrea lacks many advanced medical facilities, so it's best to be prepared for minor ailments and injuries.
Exploring Eritrea is an enchanting adventure with its unique blend of historical and natural beauty. Though the country's public transportation system might not be as advanced as in some other places, it offers a charming and authentic way to experience the local culture. Whether you're taking a historic train journey, riding local buses, or navigating the city in a taxi, this guide will give you all the essential information needed to navigate Eritrea's transportation options effortlessly and safely. Here's everything you need to know for a smooth and unforgettable journey.
Historic Railway: Asmara-Massawa Line
If you love trains and history, you'll adore the Asmara-Massawa Railway. Built in the early 20th century, this narrow-gauge railway offers a picturesque journey from Eritrea's capital, Asmara, to the port city of Massawa. The scenic landscapes and vintage locomotives make for an unforgettable experience. Keep in mind that the train doesn't run daily, so it's best to check the schedule in advance.
Buses and Minibuses
Buses and minibuses are common means of public transport in Eritrea. They are affordable but can be crowded and less frequent than in more developed regions. They cover major cities and towns, making them a viable option for intercity travel. Be prepared for an adventure and a chance to connect with locals – it’s all part of the charm!
Taxis in Eritrea
Taxis are widely available in Eritrea, particularly in Asmara. They are fairly inexpensive and convenient for getting around the city. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey as taxis do not have meters. Some drivers speak English, but it's useful to know some basic phrases in Tigrinya or Arabic.
Bike Rentals
For the more adventurous and eco-friendly tourists, bicycles can be rented in cities like Asmara. Cycling is a great way to explore the picturesque and historic streets of the capital at your own pace. Make sure to wear appropriate safety gear and follow local traffic rules.
Car Rentals
While not as common as taxis, car rentals are available in Eritrea for those who prefer to travel at their own pace. Having a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-track destinations. However, be aware that roads can be in poor condition, and driving standards may differ from what you're accustomed to. It’s advisable to rent a car with a driver if you’re not familiar with the local driving conditions.
Ferries
For those wanting to explore the Dahlak Archipelago, ferries are available from Massawa. The islands are a haven for nature enthusiasts and divers, offering pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life. Make sure to check ferry schedules ahead of time as they can be irregular. A trip to the islands is an unforgettable adventure!
Safety and Travel Tips
Due to occasional political tensions and varying infrastructure quality, always stay updated with travel advisories. Carry essential documents and copies, keep local emergency numbers handy, and adhere to local customs and regulations. A bit of preparation goes a long way in ensuring a safe and pleasant journey.
Driving in Eritrea requires knowledge of local regulations and road conditions. Here are the essential driving rules.
Road Side
In Eritrea, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Check with local authorities for any additional requirements.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 30-50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. Avoid drinking and driving.
Eritrea Timezones
Eritrea operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC+03:00 year-round.
Eritrea Borders
Eritrea shares borders with Djibouti to the southeast, Ethiopia to the south, and Sudan to the west. Its eastern border is formed by the Red Sea coastline.
Eritrea's Border with Djibouti
Located to the southeast, Eritrea shares a short but strategic border with Djibouti.
Eritrea's Border with Ethiopia
Eritrea's southern border with Ethiopia has been a focal point of tensions and conflicts, particularly over disputed areas.
Eritrea's Border with Sudan
To the west, the border with Sudan is significant for trade and refugee movements.
