Do I need a visa to travel to Eritrea?

Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Eritrea. You should apply for a visa at an Eritrean embassy or consulate in your home country.

What is the best time to visit Eritrea?

The best time to visit Eritrea is between October and February when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.

Is Eritrea safe for tourists?

Eritrea is generally safe, but travelers should exercise caution, especially in border areas. Always stay updated with your country's travel advisories.

What languages are spoken in Eritrea?

The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. English is commonly spoken in urban areas and hotels.

What currency is used in Eritrea?

The currency used in Eritrea is the Nakfa (ERN). It’s advisable to carry cash as credit cards are not widely accepted.

Can I use my mobile phone in Eritrea?

Check with your service provider if they offer international roaming in Eritrea. Alternatively, you can buy a local SIM card.

What vaccinations are required before traveling to Eritrea?

It's recommended to vaccinate against Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever if coming from an infected area. Consult your doctor for specific advice.

Is it easy to find internet access in Eritrea?

Internet access can be limited and slow in Eritrea. Most hotels and some cafes in Asmara offer Wi-Fi.

What is the main airport in Eritrea?

Asmara International Airport (ASM) is the main airport serving Eritrea.

What electrical outlets are used in Eritrea?

Eritrea uses Type C and L electrical outlets. The standard voltage is 230V.

Do I need travel insurance for Eritrea?

It's highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.

What is Eritrean cuisine like?

Eritrean cuisine includes dishes such as injera (sourdough flatbread) served with stews, lentils, and vegetables. Foods are often spicy and flavorful.

Are there any cultural etiquettes I should be aware of?

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It's also polite to greet people with a handshake and avoid using your left hand for giving or receiving objects.

How do I get around Eritrea?

Transportation options include buses, taxis, and rented cars. For intercity travel, buses and minibusses are common.

International Travel Guide to Eritrea in 2025

Q: What is the local time zone in Eritrea?

Eritrea operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC+3.

Everything you need to know before visiting Eritrea

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Asmara, Eritrea

Eritrea Travel Details 🇪🇷

Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, is a country with rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, ranging from the coastal beaches along the Red Sea to the arid, sandy deserts and central highlands. The capital city, Asmara, is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture and vibrant markets. The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English, and the country has a population of approximately 3.5 million people. Eritrea has nine recognized ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs.

Country

Eritrea 🇪🇷

Capital

Asmara

Country code

Region

Africa (Eastern Africa)

Population

~3,546,000 people

Calling code

+291

Currencies

Eritrean nakfa (Nfk)

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Eritrea in 2025

Electrical Plugs

Eritrea uses Type C and L plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English.

Currency

The official currency is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN).

Payment Methods

Cash is the primary mode of payment. Credit cards are not widely accepted.

ATM Availability

ATMs are very limited and may not accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not customary but appreciated, especially in restaurants and for tour guides.

Internet Connectivity

Internet connectivity is limited and generally slow. Most access is through internet cafes.

Telecom Providers

The main telecom provider is Eritel.

International Calling

The international calling code for Eritrea is +291.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards can be purchased through Eritel but may require official registration.

Eritrea Visa

Eritrea issues different types of visas based on the purpose and duration of the visit. The main types of visas include tourist visas, business visas, and diplomatic visas. Tourist visas are usually short-term and are intended for travelers coming for leisure or to visit family and friends. Business visas are for individuals intending to engage in commercial activities or attend conferences. Diplomatic visas are for government officials and representatives of international organizations. Generally, the application process involves submitting required documents such as a valid passport, photographs, and a visa application form to an Eritrean embassy or consulate, and may include a fee. Extensions may be possible, but travelers are advised to check specific requirements and processing times in advance.

You can also read more about Eritrea visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Eritrea?

The best time to visit Eritrea is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, you can enjoy pleasant weather, ideal for exploring Eritrea's diverse landscapes, historic sites, and beautiful coastline.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Eritrea?

To fully experience the cultural and natural highlights of Eritrea, you should plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days. This allows time to visit the capital, Asmara, with its unique architecture, the archaeological site of Qohaito, the coastal city of Massawa, and perhaps a trek in the highlands.

How Much Money Do I Need For Eritrea?

Traveling in Eritrea can be relatively inexpensive. Budget travelers might get by on $50-70 per day, covering accommodation, meals, and transportation. More comfortable travel, including mid-range hotels and dining out, might cost around $100-150 per day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Eritrea?

When packing for Eritrea, consider the temperature variations between day and night. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended for the daytime, while warmer layers are suitable for cooler evenings. Additionally, pack comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medications.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Eritrea

Visiting Eritrea can be an enriching experience filled with unique cultural insights and natural beauty. However, being well-prepared is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trip. Whether it's health concerns, local laws, or general travel tips, understanding the nuances of Eritrea can greatly enhance your experience.

Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you are in good health before traveling to Eritrea. Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit and any personal medications you may need. Be aware that Eritrea lacks many advanced medical facilities, so it's best to be prepared for minor ailments and injuries.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Guidelines
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene Practices
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Legal Restrictions for Tourists
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Eritrea Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (Eritrea Travel Advisory)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Eritrea: Health Information)

World Health Organization (WHO) (World Health Organization: Eritrea)

UK Government (Eritrea Travel Guide)

InsureMyTrip (Travel Insurance for Eritrea)

Eritrea Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 113 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 113 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 114 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Eritrea

Exploring Eritrea is an enchanting adventure with its unique blend of historical and natural beauty. Though the country's public transportation system might not be as advanced as in some other places, it offers a charming and authentic way to experience the local culture. Whether you're taking a historic train journey, riding local buses, or navigating the city in a taxi, this guide will give you all the essential information needed to navigate Eritrea's transportation options effortlessly and safely. Here's everything you need to know for a smooth and unforgettable journey.

Historic Railway: Asmara-Massawa Line

If you love trains and history, you'll adore the Asmara-Massawa Railway. Built in the early 20th century, this narrow-gauge railway offers a picturesque journey from Eritrea's capital, Asmara, to the port city of Massawa. The scenic landscapes and vintage locomotives make for an unforgettable experience. Keep in mind that the train doesn't run daily, so it's best to check the schedule in advance.

Buses and Minibuses

Buses and minibuses are common means of public transport in Eritrea. They are affordable but can be crowded and less frequent than in more developed regions. They cover major cities and towns, making them a viable option for intercity travel. Be prepared for an adventure and a chance to connect with locals – it’s all part of the charm!

Taxis in Eritrea

Taxis are widely available in Eritrea, particularly in Asmara. They are fairly inexpensive and convenient for getting around the city. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey as taxis do not have meters. Some drivers speak English, but it's useful to know some basic phrases in Tigrinya or Arabic.

Bike Rentals

For the more adventurous and eco-friendly tourists, bicycles can be rented in cities like Asmara. Cycling is a great way to explore the picturesque and historic streets of the capital at your own pace. Make sure to wear appropriate safety gear and follow local traffic rules.

Car Rentals

While not as common as taxis, car rentals are available in Eritrea for those who prefer to travel at their own pace. Having a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-track destinations. However, be aware that roads can be in poor condition, and driving standards may differ from what you're accustomed to. It’s advisable to rent a car with a driver if you’re not familiar with the local driving conditions.

Ferries

For those wanting to explore the Dahlak Archipelago, ferries are available from Massawa. The islands are a haven for nature enthusiasts and divers, offering pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life. Make sure to check ferry schedules ahead of time as they can be irregular. A trip to the islands is an unforgettable adventure!

Safety and Travel Tips

Due to occasional political tensions and varying infrastructure quality, always stay updated with travel advisories. Carry essential documents and copies, keep local emergency numbers handy, and adhere to local customs and regulations. A bit of preparation goes a long way in ensuring a safe and pleasant journey.

Useful Eritrea Transporation Resources

travel.state.gov (Eritrea Travel Advisory)

lonelyplanet.com (Eritrea: The Travel Guide)

data.un.org (UN Data on Eritrea)

Driving Rules in Eritrea

Driving in Eritrea requires knowledge of local regulations and road conditions. Here are the essential driving rules.

Road Side

In Eritrea, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Check with local authorities for any additional requirements.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 30-50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. Avoid drinking and driving.

Eritrea Timezones

Eritrea operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC+03:00 year-round.

Eritrea Borders

Eritrea shares borders with Djibouti to the southeast, Ethiopia to the south, and Sudan to the west. Its eastern border is formed by the Red Sea coastline.

Eritrea's Border with Djibouti

Located to the southeast, Eritrea shares a short but strategic border with Djibouti.

Eritrea's Border with Ethiopia

Eritrea's southern border with Ethiopia has been a focal point of tensions and conflicts, particularly over disputed areas.

Eritrea's Border with Sudan

To the west, the border with Sudan is significant for trade and refugee movements.