Everything you need to know before visiting El Salvador in 2024
San Salvador, El Salvador
El Salvador Travel Details 🇸🇻
El Salvador is a small Central American nation known for its Pacific Ocean beaches, surf spots, and mountainous landscapes. Its capital, San Salvador, is home to many museums and the National Palace. El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America. It boasts several volcanoes and natural parks, including the Cerro Verde National Park and the El Imposible National Park. Despite its natural beauty, travelers should be aware of safety considerations in certain areas.
Country
El Salvador 🇸🇻
Capital
San Salvador
Country code
SV
Region
Americas (Central America)
Population
~6,521,000 people
Calling code
+503
Currencies
United States Dollar ($)
Timezones
UTC-06:00
Check if need a visa to visit El Salvador
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting El Salvador in 2024
Electrical Plugs
El Salvador uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Spanish. English is spoken in some tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD).
Payment Methods
Credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express) are widely accepted in urban areas. Cash is preferred in rural areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities and towns and most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in El Salvador. In restaurants, 10% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
El Salvador has decent internet coverage, with average speeds around 10-20 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Tigo, Claro, and Movistar.
International Calling
The international calling code for El Salvador is +503.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Tigo and Claro.
El Salvador Visa
El Salvador offers various types of visas to accommodate different purposes of travel, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. Citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, and most European Union countries, do not need a visa for short stays of up to 90 days. Additionally, El Salvador is part of the Central America-4 (CA-4) Border Control Agreement, allowing visa-free travel between Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador for up to 90 days. For longer stays, work, or study, travelers must apply for the appropriate visa through a Salvadoran consulate or embassy. Requirements typically include a valid passport, completed application form, recent photographs, proof of sufficient funds, and relevant supporting documents such as an invitation letter or employment contract.
The best time to visit El Salvador is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, you'll experience plenty of sunshine and warm temperatures, perfect for exploring the country's stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and rich cultural sites. The months of December to February are particularly popular as they coincide with holidays and festivals, adding a special charm to your visit.
How Much Time Should I Spend in El Salvador?
A week is usually enough time to get a good taste of what El Salvador has to offer. This allows you to explore the capital, San Salvador, unwind at the beaches of La Libertad, and adventure through some of the beautiful national parks. If you're a fan of outdoor activities or have a special interest in the local culture, extending your stay to around 10 days would give you a more immersive experience.
How Much Money Do I Need For El Salvador?
El Salvador is relatively affordable compared to many other destinations. On average, a budget traveler might spend around $40-$60 per day, covering accommodation, meals, and local transport. Mid-range travelers can expect to budget approximately $75-$100 a day for a more comfortable experience, including dining at nicer restaurants and staying in more comfortable accommodations. It is always wise to allocate extra funds for activities and unexpected expenses.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to El Salvador?
When packing for El Salvador, make sure to bring lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. Don't forget a good pair of walking shoes for exploring ruins and hiking trails. A high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle are also essential. If you plan on visiting higher altitudes, such as in the Ruta de las Flores, pack a light jacket for cooler evenings. Lastly, a travel adapter for Type A and B sockets might come in handy.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to El Salvador
El Salvador is a beautiful country with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and an inviting atmosphere. However, like any destination, it’s important to be aware of the safety considerations to ensure your trip is both enjoyable and secure. From health tips to staying alert in certain areas, here's everything travelers need to know.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have adequate travel insurance, including coverage for medical expenses and emergency repatriation. It's recommended to bring a basic first-aid kit, insect repellent, and sun protection. Maintain good personal hygiene to avoid common illnesses.
Discover the charm of El Salvador with ease thanks to its public transportation network. From bustling buses and efficient taxis to rental cars and bicycles, getting around El Salvador can be both an adventure and a pleasure. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about navigating the country's cities and countryside, ensuring you have the tools at hand for a seamless journey. Whether you're planning to traverse the buzzing capital of San Salvador, the pristine beaches of the Pacific coastline, or the serene lakes and volcanic landscapes, we’ve got you covered with essential details and trusted resources.
Buses
Buses are the main form of public transportation in El Salvador, connecting cities and towns across the country. Colorful and affordable, these buses are also known as 'chicken buses.' Be prepared for an authentic experience, often filled with locals and vibrant music. They can get crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in major cities like San Salvador and Santa Ana. It's recommended to use official taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Uber for safety and convenience. Don't forget to agree on a fare before starting your journey if the taxi doesn't have a meter.
Car Rentals
For those looking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, renting a car is a great option. Numerous car rental companies operate at the airport and in major cities. It’s advisable to book in advance and familiarize yourself with local driving laws, as traffic can be chaotic.
Bike Rentals
Cycling is increasingly popular among tourists eager to explore El Salvador's landscapes at their own pace. Several rental shops offer bikes, particularly in tourist hubs like El Tunco and La Libertad. This eco-friendly mode of transport is perfect for short distances and scenic routes.
Ferry Services
Although not as common as buses or taxis, ferries provide a unique way to travel, especially if you're aiming to explore the islands within El Salvador’s beautiful lakes. Check local schedules in advance as services are not frequent.
Safety Tips
While traveling in El Salvador, it's important to stay vigilant and prioritize safety. Stick to well-lit areas, avoid traveling alone at night, and keep your valuables secure. Stay updated with travel advisories and consider using trusted transportation services whenever possible.
Driving in El Salvador requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended in addition to a valid foreign license. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to 30 days.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 90 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For commercial drivers, the limit is 0.00%.
El Salvador Timezones
El Salvador operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round with no daylight saving time.
El Salvador Borders
El Salvador shares borders with Guatemala to the west and Honduras to the north and east. It also has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean.
El Salvador's Border with Guatemala
El Salvador's border with Guatemala is to the west.
El Salvador's Border with Honduras
El Salvador's border with Honduras is to the north and east.
