Do I need a visa to travel to Egypt?

Yes, most travelers need a visa. You can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online for an e-Visa before you go.

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

The best time to visit is between October and April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable.

Is Egypt safe for tourists?

Yes, Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but it's always advisable to stay informed about the current situation and follow local guidelines.

What currency is used in Egypt?

The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).

Can I use credit cards in Egypt?

Yes, major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tipping.

What languages are spoken in Egypt?

The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

What should I wear when visiting Egypt?

Wear lightweight, breathable clothing. It's also respectful to dress modestly, particularly in religious sites.

Is it customary to tip in Egypt?

Yes, tipping is customary for services like dining and transportation. It's common to tip around 10-15%.

What electrical outlets are used in Egypt?

Egypt uses Type C and Type F outlets with a standard voltage of 220V.

Are there any vaccinations required for traveling to Egypt?

No specific vaccinations are required, but it's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines.

Can I drink tap water in Egypt?

It's advisable to drink bottled water as tap water is not considered safe for drinking.

How do I get around in Egypt?

You can use taxis, ride-sharing apps, or public transport like buses and trains. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances.

What are the essential things to bring when traveling to Egypt?

Bring comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. Don't forget any necessary medications and travel documents.

What cultural etiquette should I be aware of in Egypt?

Be respectful and dress modestly, particularly in religious sites. Always ask permission before taking photos of people.

What is the time difference in Egypt?

Egypt is in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is UTC+2.

Are there any travel restrictions due to COVID-19?

Travel restrictions can change frequently. Check the latest information from the Egyptian government and your local travel advisory before planning your trip.

International Travel Guide to Egypt in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Egypt

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Cairo, Egypt

Egypt Travel Details 🇪🇬

Egypt, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, is a popular travel destination. With a population of over 100 million, it is home to a unique blend of ancient monuments and modern cities. The capital, Cairo, is famous for its bustling markets, historic mosques, and the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza. Other notable sites include the Nile River, Luxor's temples, and the Red Sea's vibrant underwater life. Arabic is the official language, but English and French are widely understood in tourist areas. Egypt offers a range of experiences from historical explorations to beach vacations and desert adventures.

Country

Egypt 🇪🇬

Capital

Cairo

Country code

Region

Africa (Northern Africa)

Population

~100,388,000 people

Calling code

+20

Currencies

Egyptian Pound (£)

Timezones

UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Egypt in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Egypt uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Arabic. English and French are widely understood, especially in tourist areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Cash is still preferred in many smaller shops and markets.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping (baksheesh) is customary in Egypt. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Internet coverage is generally good with an average speed of 15-25 Mbps in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels and cafes.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Orange, Vodafone, and Etisalat.

International Calling

The international calling code for Egypt is +20.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Orange, Vodafone, and Etisalat.

Egypt Visa

Egypt offers various types of visas tailored to different travel purposes such as tourism, business, study, and transit. The tourist visa allows visitors to explore the country's rich historical sites and is typically valid for stays up to 30 days, with options for single or multiple entries. Business visas cater to professionals engaging in commercial activities, while student visas are issued to individuals enrolled in educational institutions in Egypt. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Egypt en route to another destination. Visa requirements generally include a valid passport, completed application form, passport-sized photos, proof of accommodation, and a return or onward ticket. Some nationalities may apply for an e-visa, making the process more convenient. It is essential to check specific entry requirements and visa policies before planning a trip, as they can vary by nationality and change frequently.

You can also read more about Egypt visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Egypt?

The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is cooler and most comfortable for exploring the outdoor attractions, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor. During these months, daytime temperatures are moderate, making it ideal for sightseeing and experiencing the vibrant culture of Egyptian bazaars.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Egypt?

To truly experience the rich history and culture of Egypt, plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days. This allows sufficient time to explore the key sites including Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and even a relaxing cruise along the Nile. Additionally, you can take a few days to enjoy the Red Sea beaches in Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada.

How Much Money Do I Need For Egypt?

Budgeting for a trip to Egypt depends on your travel style, but a moderate budget would range from $50 to $100 per day. This includes accommodation, food, transportation, and entry fees to various historical sites. Luxury travelers should anticipate higher costs, especially if opting for five-star hotels and guided tours.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Egypt?

When packing for Egypt, bring lightweight clothing suitable for hot, sunny days and cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring archaeological sites. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Women travelers might also consider bringing a scarf to cover their heads when visiting mosques and other religious sites.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Egypt

Traveling to Egypt can be an incredible experience with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, like any destination, safety is a key consideration. From health precautions to general safety tips, being well-informed will enhance your travel experience significantly. Here's a comprehensive guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Egypt.

Health Tips and Rules
When traveling to Egypt, it's essential to take some health precautions. Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks to prevent waterborne illnesses. Always wash your hands before eating and carry hand sanitizer for situations where soap and water might not be available.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Protocols
Vaccination Requirements
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Understanding Local Laws
Avoiding Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Egypt Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (Egypt Travel Advisory)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Egypt)

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for Egypt)

World Health Organization (WHO) (Egypt Country Information)

Egypt Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 122 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 180 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 123 for medical emergencies.

Tourist Police

Dial 126 for issues specific to tourists.

Discovering and Getting Around Egypt

Exploring Egypt is an adventure, made easier by the country's robust public transportation network. From bustling city buses to scenic railroads, and traditional felucca boats to ride-sharing tuk-tuks, travelers can navigate Egypt comfortably and affordably. This guide is loaded with all the essential information and tips you need to make your journey smooth and enjoyable.

Trains

Egypt boasts an extensive railway network perfect for long-distance travel. The Egyptian National Railways operates daily services connecting major cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. Trains are a comfortable and affordable option with both standard and first-class seating available. Booking tickets online via the ENR website is recommended to ensure availability.

Metro

The Cairo Metro is Egypt's only metro system and it's a fantastic way to navigate the vast city efficiently. The metro consists of three lines with more under construction. It’s affordable and fast, avoiding Cairo’s notorious traffic jams. Tickets can be purchased at stations and multi-ride cards are also available.

Buses

City buses are a common sight and are run by the Cairo Transport Authority (CTA). They cover extensive routes within cities and even intercity travel. While they are the cheapest mode of transportation, they can be crowded. For a more comfortable experience, consider using air-conditioned minibuses or private bus companies.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Traditional taxis are easy to find, but meters are not always used, so negotiate your fare in advance. For more convenience and reliability, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are widely available in larger cities. They offer a safer and sometimes more affordable way to get around, especially for non-Arabic speakers.

Bikes and Scooters

Biking is becoming an increasingly popular option in some areas, with dedicated bike lanes being introduced in cities like Cairo. Bike rental shops are available, and services like Scooter rentals can be a fun way to explore more localized areas. However, be mindful of Egypt's chaotic traffic!

Ferries and Boats

For a unique travel experience, consider taking a ferry or a traditional felucca. Ferries are primarily used in cities along the Nile, while feluccas offer a more leisurely, scenic ride suitable for tourists. Ferries are especially useful for crossing the Nile in cities like Cairo and Aswan.

Microbuses

Microbuses are a popular choice among locals for their flexibility and affordability. They operate on semi-fixed routes but can be confusing for tourists due to lack of signage and regular stops. If you’re feeling adventurous and want a more local experience, these can be a fun choice.

Tuk-Tuks

Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled vehicles commonly used for short distances, especially in suburban and rural areas. They're an exciting way to get a sense of local life, but always agree on a price before your journey starts to avoid misunderstandings.

Domestic Flights

For those short on time, domestic flights are the quickest way to travel long distances across Egypt. Cairo, Sharm El-Sheikh, Luxor, and Aswan are well-connected by several airlines offering multiple flights daily. Keep an eye out for competitively priced deals to save on travel time and costs.

Useful Egypt Transporation Resources

enr.gov.eg (Egyptian National Railways)

cta.gov.eg (Cairo Transport Authority (CTA) - Bus Schedules)

uber.com (Uber Egypt)

careem.com (Careem Egypt)

cairometro.gov.eg (Cairo Metro)

Driving Rules in Egypt

Driving in Egypt requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Egypt, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license but renting a car may require an IDP.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on main intercity roads, and 100-120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in the front seats. It's recommended for passengers in rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. However, it's advisable to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan to drive, as enforcement can be strict.

Driving Conditions

Road conditions can vary; expect urban congestion and variable road quality in rural areas. Be cautious of pedestrians and livestock on roads.

Egypt Timezones

Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).

Egypt Borders

Egypt shares borders with Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel to the northeast. It also has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east.

Egypt's Border with Libya

The border between Egypt and Libya runs through the Sahara Desert. There is limited infrastructure and few official crossing points.

Egypt's Border with Sudan

Egypt's border with Sudan lies to the south, extending through the Nubian Desert and along the River Nile.

Egypt's Border with Israel

Egypt's northeastern border with Israel is defined by the Sinai Peninsula. The two countries have a peace treaty and cooperate on security matters.