Everything you need to know before visiting Egypt in 2024
Cairo, Egypt
Egypt Travel Details 🇪🇬
Egypt, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, is a popular travel destination. With a population of over 100 million, it is home to a unique blend of ancient monuments and modern cities. The capital, Cairo, is famous for its bustling markets, historic mosques, and the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza. Other notable sites include the Nile River, Luxor's temples, and the Red Sea's vibrant underwater life. Arabic is the official language, but English and French are widely understood in tourist areas. Egypt offers a range of experiences from historical explorations to beach vacations and desert adventures.
Country
Egypt 🇪🇬
Capital
Cairo
Country code
EG
Region
Africa (Northern Africa)
Population
~100,388,000 people
Calling code
+20
Currencies
Egyptian Pound (£)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Egypt
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Egypt in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Egypt uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Arabic. English and French are widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Cash is still preferred in many smaller shops and markets.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping (baksheesh) is customary in Egypt. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is generally good with an average speed of 15-25 Mbps in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels and cafes.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Orange, Vodafone, and Etisalat.
International Calling
The international calling code for Egypt is +20.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Orange, Vodafone, and Etisalat.
Egypt Visa
Egypt offers various types of visas tailored to different travel purposes such as tourism, business, study, and transit. The tourist visa allows visitors to explore the country's rich historical sites and is typically valid for stays up to 30 days, with options for single or multiple entries. Business visas cater to professionals engaging in commercial activities, while student visas are issued to individuals enrolled in educational institutions in Egypt. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Egypt en route to another destination. Visa requirements generally include a valid passport, completed application form, passport-sized photos, proof of accommodation, and a return or onward ticket. Some nationalities may apply for an e-visa, making the process more convenient. It is essential to check specific entry requirements and visa policies before planning a trip, as they can vary by nationality and change frequently.
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is cooler and most comfortable for exploring the outdoor attractions, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor. During these months, daytime temperatures are moderate, making it ideal for sightseeing and experiencing the vibrant culture of Egyptian bazaars.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Egypt?
To truly experience the rich history and culture of Egypt, plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days. This allows sufficient time to explore the key sites including Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and even a relaxing cruise along the Nile. Additionally, you can take a few days to enjoy the Red Sea beaches in Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada.
How Much Money Do I Need For Egypt?
Budgeting for a trip to Egypt depends on your travel style, but a moderate budget would range from $50 to $100 per day. This includes accommodation, food, transportation, and entry fees to various historical sites. Luxury travelers should anticipate higher costs, especially if opting for five-star hotels and guided tours.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Egypt?
When packing for Egypt, bring lightweight clothing suitable for hot, sunny days and cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring archaeological sites. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Women travelers might also consider bringing a scarf to cover their heads when visiting mosques and other religious sites.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Egypt
Traveling to Egypt can be an incredible experience with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, like any destination, safety is a key consideration. From health precautions to general safety tips, being well-informed will enhance your travel experience significantly. Here's a comprehensive guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Egypt.
Health Tips and Rules
When traveling to Egypt, it's essential to take some health precautions. Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks to prevent waterborne illnesses. Always wash your hands before eating and carry hand sanitizer for situations where soap and water might not be available.
Exploring Egypt is an adventure, made easier by the country's robust public transportation network. From bustling city buses to scenic railroads, and traditional felucca boats to ride-sharing tuk-tuks, travelers can navigate Egypt comfortably and affordably. This guide is loaded with all the essential information and tips you need to make your journey smooth and enjoyable.
Trains
Egypt boasts an extensive railway network perfect for long-distance travel. The Egyptian National Railways operates daily services connecting major cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. Trains are a comfortable and affordable option with both standard and first-class seating available. Booking tickets online via the ENR website is recommended to ensure availability.
Metro
The Cairo Metro is Egypt's only metro system and it's a fantastic way to navigate the vast city efficiently. The metro consists of three lines with more under construction. It’s affordable and fast, avoiding Cairo’s notorious traffic jams. Tickets can be purchased at stations and multi-ride cards are also available.
Buses
City buses are a common sight and are run by the Cairo Transport Authority (CTA). They cover extensive routes within cities and even intercity travel. While they are the cheapest mode of transportation, they can be crowded. For a more comfortable experience, consider using air-conditioned minibuses or private bus companies.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Traditional taxis are easy to find, but meters are not always used, so negotiate your fare in advance. For more convenience and reliability, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are widely available in larger cities. They offer a safer and sometimes more affordable way to get around, especially for non-Arabic speakers.
Bikes and Scooters
Biking is becoming an increasingly popular option in some areas, with dedicated bike lanes being introduced in cities like Cairo. Bike rental shops are available, and services like Scooter rentals can be a fun way to explore more localized areas. However, be mindful of Egypt's chaotic traffic!
Ferries and Boats
For a unique travel experience, consider taking a ferry or a traditional felucca. Ferries are primarily used in cities along the Nile, while feluccas offer a more leisurely, scenic ride suitable for tourists. Ferries are especially useful for crossing the Nile in cities like Cairo and Aswan.
Microbuses
Microbuses are a popular choice among locals for their flexibility and affordability. They operate on semi-fixed routes but can be confusing for tourists due to lack of signage and regular stops. If you’re feeling adventurous and want a more local experience, these can be a fun choice.
Tuk-Tuks
Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled vehicles commonly used for short distances, especially in suburban and rural areas. They're an exciting way to get a sense of local life, but always agree on a price before your journey starts to avoid misunderstandings.
Domestic Flights
For those short on time, domestic flights are the quickest way to travel long distances across Egypt. Cairo, Sharm El-Sheikh, Luxor, and Aswan are well-connected by several airlines offering multiple flights daily. Keep an eye out for competitively priced deals to save on travel time and costs.
Driving in Egypt requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Egypt, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license but renting a car may require an IDP.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on main intercity roads, and 100-120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in the front seats. It's recommended for passengers in rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. However, it's advisable to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan to drive, as enforcement can be strict.
Driving Conditions
Road conditions can vary; expect urban congestion and variable road quality in rural areas. Be cautious of pedestrians and livestock on roads.
Egypt Timezones
Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).
Egypt Borders
Egypt shares borders with Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel to the northeast. It also has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east.
Egypt's Border with Libya
The border between Egypt and Libya runs through the Sahara Desert. There is limited infrastructure and few official crossing points.
Egypt's Border with Sudan
Egypt's border with Sudan lies to the south, extending through the Nubian Desert and along the River Nile.
Egypt's Border with Israel
Egypt's northeastern border with Israel is defined by the Sinai Peninsula. The two countries have a peace treaty and cooperate on security matters.
