Djibouti, with a population of approximately 1 million, is a small but strategically located country on the Horn of Africa. Known for its arid landscape, the country offers unique geological formations, including salt lakes, hot springs, and volcanic fields. The capital city, Djibouti City, serves as a bustling port and the economic hub of the nation. Djibouti is characterized by its cultural diversity, with Somali, Afar, and French influences, and its strategic geopolitical importance due to its location near the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. The official languages are French and Arabic, with Somali and Afar also widely spoken.
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Djibouti in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Djibouti uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are French and Arabic. Somali and Afar are also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Djiboutian Franc (DJF).
Payment Methods
Cash is commonly used. Major credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in Djibouti City.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in Djibouti City, but may be scarce in rural areas. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not a common practice, but small tips for good service are appreciated.
Internet Connectivity
Internet access is available in major cities, but can be slow and unreliable in rural areas.
Telecom Providers
Main telecom providers include Djibouti Telecom.
International Calling
The international calling code for Djibouti is +253.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards can be purchased at the airport and in major cities. Djibouti Telecom is a popular provider.
Djibouti Visa
Djibouti offers various types of visas for travelers, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. The tourist visa is typically for those looking to visit for leisure and it generally allows a stay of up to 90 days. Business visas are intended for individuals engaging in professional activities within the country, such as meetings or conferences, and also usually permit a stay of up to 90 days. Transit visas are for travelers who are passing through Djibouti to another destination and usually allow for a short stay of a few days. Visas must be obtained prior to arrival, except for certain nationalities that can obtain a visa on arrival. Applicants generally need to submit a filled application form, passport-sized photos, a valid passport, and any other required documentation depending on the visa type. It's always advisable to check the latest visa requirements and processing times with the Djibouti embassy or consulate in one's home country before making travel plans.
The best time to visit Djibouti is between November and February when the temperatures are more moderate, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Djibouti?
A trip length of around 7 to 10 days is recommended to fully explore Djibouti's diverse landscapes, from its stunning beaches and marine life to its volcanic formations and unique salt lakes.
How Much Money Do I Need For Djibouti?
For a comfortable trip to Djibouti, budget around $100 to $150 per day to cover accommodations, meals, transportation, and entry fees to attractions.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Djibouti?
Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for hot weather, sturdy walking shoes, sun protection including hats and sunscreen, swimwear for beach activities, and a good camera to capture the incredible scenery.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Djibouti
Visiting Djibouti can be an exciting adventure, but it's essential to be informed about safety, health tips, and general travel advice to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. From understanding vaccination requirements to knowing the political situation, being prepared makes all the difference.
Stay Hydrated but Know Your Water Sources
While staying hydrated is essential, make sure you're drinking bottled or boiled water. Tap water is not always safe, and consuming it can expose you to harmful bacteria and parasites.
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Djibouti
Navigating your way through Djibouti can be an exciting adventure. The country offers a variety of transportation options that make exploring its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities a breeze. Whether you're hopping on a bus, catching a train, boarding a ferry, or even renting a bike, there's always a convenient way to get around. This guide is here to provide you with all the essential information about public transportation in Djibouti so you can travel with ease and enjoy every moment of your trip.
Buses
Public buses in Djibouti are an affordable and popular option for getting around the city and surrounding areas. Buses have defined routes and stops, making it easy for tourists to plan their travel. Although the buses may not always adhere to a strict timetable, they are generally frequent and offer a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Taxis
Taxis in Djibouti are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. While taxis are more expensive than buses, they provide a faster and more comfortable mode of transport. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as taxis often do not have meters. Also, consider asking your hotel to arrange a trusted taxi service for added safety.
Shared Minibuses
Shared minibuses, known locally as 'bush taxis', are a popular and inexpensive way to travel between towns and cities. These minibuses follow set routes but do not operate on fixed schedules, departing only when full. This mode of transport gives you a chance to travel like a local and can be a fun, albeit crowded, experience.
Ferries
For those wanting to explore Djibouti's coastal islands or travel across the Gulf of Tadjoura, ferries are a great option. Ferries connect major coastal towns and offer a scenic way to see the country from the water. Schedules can vary, so it’s important to check in advance and book your tickets early, especially during peak travel seasons.
Trains
The railway line from Djibouti City to Addis Ababa in Ethiopia is an important travel route for those looking to adventure further afield. Trains are relatively comfortable and offer regular services, providing a more relaxed and scenic journey compared to road travel. Passengers should book tickets in advance to ensure availability, especially on popular travel dates.
Car Rentals
For those who prefer the freedom of driving, car rentals are also available in Djibouti. Various rental agencies can provide vehicles for short or long-term use. Be prepared for potentially rough roads and remember to drive on the right-hand side. It’s a good idea to rent a four-wheel drive if you plan on exploring remote areas.
Cycling
Cycling is a fantastic way to explore Djibouti, especially within urban areas. Some rental shops offer bicycles for daily or weekly hire. This eco-friendly option allows you to get close to the local scenery and interact with friendly residents. Make sure to wear a helmet and have a map handy to navigate the city streets.
Ride-Hailing Apps
While not as widespread as in other countries, ride-hailing apps are beginning to emerge in Djibouti. These apps can be a convenient option for those who prefer the ease of booking a ride via their smartphone. Availability may be limited, so plan ahead during peak times.
