Do I need a visa to travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Yes, a visa is required for most travelers. You should obtain it from an Congolese embassy or consulate before arrival.

Is it safe to travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

While there are safe areas, some regions remain unstable. Travelers should stay informed about current safety advisories.

What languages are spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

French is the official language. Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo, and Tshiluba are also widely spoken.

What currency is used in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

The Congolese Franc (CDF) is the official currency.

What vaccinations are required or recommended for traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Yellow fever vaccination is required. Other recommended vaccinations include Typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and Malaria prophylaxis.

Can I use credit cards in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Credit cards are accepted in major cities but not widely used. Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.

What is the main airport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

The main airport is N'djili International Airport (FIH) in Kinshasa.

Do I need travel insurance for my trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Yes, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers health issues and emergencies.

What is the electrical voltage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

The electrical voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz.

What kind of plug adapter do I need for the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Plug types C, D, and E are used. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter.

Are there any special customs regulations I should be aware of?

Yes, travelers should declare any amount over $10,000 and any items considered valuable or rare.

What is the predominant religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Christianity is the predominant religion. Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the main denominations.

How can I get around within the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Domestic flights, riverboats, and road transportation are common, although road conditions can be challenging in some areas.

Are there any significant cultural norms or etiquettes I should follow?

Yes, respectful behavior and dress are important, and it's polite to greet people with a handshake.

International Travel Guide to Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2025

Q: What is the best time to visit the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

The best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to February.

Everything you need to know before visiting Democratic Republic of the Congo

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Masina, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Details 🇨🇩

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), located in Central Africa, is the second-largest country on the continent and is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive natural resources. The capital city, Kinshasa, is situated along the Congo River directly opposite Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. Despite its wealth in natural resources, the DRC faces significant challenges including political instability, economic troubles, and infrastructure issues. French is the official language, but Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili, and Tshiluba are also widely spoken.

Country

Democratic Republic of the Congo 🇨🇩

Capital

Kinshasa

Country code

Region

Africa (Central Africa)

Population

~95,000,000 people

Calling code

+243

Currencies

Congolese franc (FC)

Timezones

UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2025

Electrical Plugs

The DRC uses Type C and Type E outlets with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

French is the official language. Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili, and Tshiluba are also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the Congolese franc (CDF).

Payment Methods

Cash is the primary mode of transaction. Major hotels and businesses in larger cities may accept credit cards.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major cities but may not always be reliable. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip is generally sufficient for good service in restaurants.

Internet Connectivity

Internet connectivity varies with fair coverage in major cities like Kinshasa, but it is limited in rural areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Vodacom, Orange, and Airtel.

International Calling

The international calling code for the DRC is +243.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards can be bought at airports and from local vendors. Popular providers include Vodacom and Airtel.

Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) offers various types of visas for foreign nationals seeking entry into the country, including tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and official/diplomatic visas. Generally, all travelers require a visa to enter the DRC, except for citizens of a few exempt countries. The process for obtaining a visa typically involves submitting an application form, passport-sized photographs, proof of accommodation, and a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining. Additionally, applicants may need to provide a letter of invitation or proof of sufficient funds for their stay. Depending on the type of visa, processing times and fees can vary, and applicants are often advised to apply well in advance of their planned travel dates.

You can also read more about Democratic Republic of the Congo visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Democratic Republic of the Congo?

The best time to visit the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to September and December to February. During these periods, the weather is more favorable for traveling, with less rainfall and lower humidity, making it easier to explore the country's stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant cultures.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Democratic Republic of the Congo?

To truly experience the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its diverse attractions, a trip of at least two weeks is recommended. This allows ample time to explore key highlights such as Virunga National Park, Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary, and the bustling cities of Kinshasa and Lubumbashi, while also accounting for travel times within this vast country.

How Much Money Do I Need For Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Budgeting for a trip to the DRC can vary widely based on your travel style, but a mid-range traveler should plan for approximately $100 to $150 per day. This covers accommodations, meals, local transportation, and guided tours. Keep in mind that certain activities, such as gorilla trekking in Virunga National Park, can significantly increase daily costs.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Democratic Republic of the Congo?

When packing for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, essential items should include lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for a tropical climate, sturdy hiking boots, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a good quality camera. Additionally, it’s wise to bring necessary medications, a basic first aid kit, and a waterproof jacket, as weather can be unpredictable even during the dry season.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Democratic Republic of the Congo

Visiting the Democratic Republic of the Congo can be an incredible adventure, offering lush landscapes and rich cultural experiences. However, the country also poses some unique challenges and risks, from health concerns to security issues. Being well-prepared and informed can make your travel experience safer and more enjoyable.

Health Tips and Rules
Visitors should ensure they have comprehensive health insurance that includes evacuation coverage. It’s also recommended to carry a basic medical kit with essential supplies. Be aware that healthcare facilities may be limited, especially in rural areas, so plan accordingly.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Safety Resources

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Democratic Republic of the Congo)

U.S. Department of State (Travel Advisory: Democratic Republic of the Congo)

World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory Data Repository)

United Nations (UN Emergency Response Coordination Report for Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Democratic Republic of the Congo Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 112 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 118 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 118 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Democratic Republic of the Congo

Exploring the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) requires navigating a complex yet fascinating transportation network. While public transportation options are available, the infrastructure can be challenging to navigate. From chaotic minibuses and river ferries to more adventurous biking and walking routes, tourists have various ways to experience the DRC. Whether you're traveling through bustling Kinshasa or venturing into remote regions, this guide provides essential details and tips to help you move around effortlessly and enjoy your trip to the fullest.

Air Travel

Given the vast size and challenging terrain of the DRC, air travel is often the most practical option for long-distance journeys. Major cities like Kinshasa, Lubumbashi, and Goma have international airports, while smaller airstrips serve remote areas. However, be mindful that safety standards may vary considerably, so it's wise to stick with reputable airlines.

Road Travel and Taxis

Road conditions in the DRC can be poor, especially outside of city centers. Paved roads are rare, and even major routes can be potholed and challenging during the rainy season. Taxis are widely available in cities but ensure you're using a licensed service. For a more local experience, motorcycle taxis (motos) are quicker and can navigate through traffic with ease.

Buses and Minibuses

Minibuses, known as 'taxi-buses' or 'matatus,' are a common form of public transport in urban areas. They're often overcrowded and may not adhere to strict schedules, but they provide an authentic Congolese experience. For intercity travel, long-distance buses are available but can be slow and uncomfortable. Ensure you have communicated clearly with your driver about your destination to avoid any confusion.

River Ferries

The DRC is home to the mighty Congo River, and river transport is a crucial means of moving goods and people. Ferries and boats are common sight, especially in river cities like Kinshasa, Kisangani, and Mbandaka. While river travel can be scenic and offer a different perspective, be prepared for long journeys and less reliable schedules.

Train Travel

The DRC's railway network is limited but can be an adventurous way to see the country. The main lines run from Lubumbashi to Ilebo and Lubumbashi to Kalemie. Trains can be very slow and schedules erratic, but they offer a unique glimpse into the Congolese landscape and life. It's worth planning ahead and securing tickets in advance.

Biking and Walking

For the adventurous traveler, biking or walking can be a rewarding way to explore local areas, especially in regions with picturesque scenery. However, do note that the lack of infrastructure may pose challenges, and some regions can be unsafe for lone travelers. Always consult local guides or travel agencies for realistic advice on routes and safety.

Travel Safety

Safety is a significant concern when traveling in the DRC. It's essential to stay updated on current conditions and travel advisories, as areas of conflict can arise unexpectedly. Staying in touch with embassies and enrolling in traveler programs like the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) can provide essential updates and assistance in emergencies.

Useful Democratic Republic of the Congo Transporation Resources

Lonely Planet (Travel and Transport in the DRC)

Government of Canada (Congo (DRC) - Travel Advice and Advisories)

Britannica (Transport in the DRC)

Bradt Guides (DRC Travel Guide)

Driving Rules in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Driving in the DRC can be challenging due to road conditions and local driving habits. Understanding the driving rules is important for safety.

Road Side

In the DRC, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Foreign licenses are generally accepted for short visits.

Speed Limits

Speed limits typically are 60 km/h in urban areas and 120 km/h on highways, if conditions permit.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Use hands-free devices if necessary.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. It's advisable to avoid drinking and driving entirely due to variable enforcement.

Democratic Republic of the Congo Timezones

The DRC spans two time zones: West Africa Time (WAT) and Central Africa Time (CAT).

Democratic Republic of the Congo Borders

The Democratic Republic of the Congo shares borders with multiple countries in central and southern Africa.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Angola

To the southwest of the DRC, Angola shares a significant border which includes the exclave province of Cabinda.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Burundi

Located to the east of the DRC, Burundi is a small country bordered by Lake Tanganyika.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Central African Republic

To the north, the Central African Republic shares a long border with the DRC.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Republic of the Congo

Directly across the Congo River from Kinshasa lies Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Rwanda

Rwanda, located to the east, shares a tense but strategically important border with the DRC.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with South Sudan

To the northeast, South Sudan shares a border with the DRC as well.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Tanzania

Tanzania is bordered to the east by the DRC, with part of the boundary running through Lake Tanganyika.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Uganda

Located to the northeast, Uganda shares significant border crossings with the DRC.

Democratic Republic of the Congo's Border with Zambia

To the south, Zambia has a long border with the southeastern part of the DRC.