International Travel Guide to Cuba in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Cuba

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Havana, Cuba

Cuba Travel Details 🇨🇺

Cuba, with a population of approximately 11.2 million, is a vibrant travel destination known for its rich culture, historic cities, and beautiful beaches. The capital, Havana, is renowned for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and vibrant music scene, featuring iconic landmarks such as El Capitolio and the Malecón. Varadero is famous for its stunning beaches. Cuba's diverse culture is a blend of African, Spanish, and indigenous Taino influences, offering a unique array of traditions, music, and culinary delights. The official language is Spanish.
Country
Cuba 🇨🇺
Capital
Havana
Country code
CU
Region
North America (Caribbean)
Population
~11,200,000 people
Calling code
+53
Currencies
Cuban Peso (₱)
Timezones
UTC-05:00, UTC-04:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Cuba in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Cuba uses Type A, B, and C plugs with a standard voltage of 110/220 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Spanish.

Currency

The official currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP). The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) has been discontinued since 2021.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used. Credit cards issued by U.S. banks are not accepted.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available but may not accept foreign cards. It's recommended to bring cash.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary. In restaurants, 10% of the bill is usually tipped.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is limited. WiFi is available in some hotels and public areas, often requiring a prepaid card.

Telecom Providers

The main telecom provider is ETECSA.

International Calling

The international calling code for Cuba is +53.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers can be purchased at ETECSA offices and some hotels.

Healthcare

Healthcare services in tourist areas are generally good. Travelers should consider purchasing travel insurance.

Cuba Visa

Cuban visas, also known as 'tarjeta turistica', are required for travelers entering Cuba. The primary visa types include the Tourist Card (for leisure travel), Business Visa, Family Visa, Journalist Visa, and Diplomatic Visa. The Tourist Card is the most common and typically issued for a stay of up to 30 days, with the possibility of extension. Applicants need a valid passport, a completed visa application form, and proof of onward travel. Business and other visas may require additional documentation such as an invitation letter from Cuba. The visa application can be processed through Cuban consulates or authorized travel agencies.

You can also read more about Cuba visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Cuba?

The best time to visit Cuba is between November and April, during the dry season when the weather is comfortably warm. During these months, you can expect plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for beach outings and exploring the vibrant cities of Havana and Santiago de Cuba. Although the tourist crowds are thicker during these months, the festive atmosphere and cultural events make it worthwhile.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Cuba?

To fully experience the diverse culture, history, and natural beauty of Cuba, plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days. This allows you ample time to explore the bustling streets of Havana, the lush valleys of Viñales, the colonial charm of Trinidad, and the pristine beaches of Varadero without feeling rushed.

How Much Money Do I Need For Cuba?

Budget travelers can expect to spend around $50 to $70 per day, covering accommodation in casa particulares, meals at local paladares, and transportation. Mid-range travelers should budget approximately $100 to $150 daily, which includes stays in boutique hotels, dining at nicer restaurants, and guided tours. For a more luxurious experience, anticipate $200 or more per day, especially if opting for all-inclusive resorts.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Cuba?

When packing for Cuba, be sure to include lightweight clothing for the tropical climate, comfortable walking shoes, and essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. Don't forget a swimsuit for beach days, a hat and sunglasses for sun protection, and any necessary medications, as pharmacies may have limited supplies. A phrasebook or translation app can also be handy for navigating the predominantly Spanish-speaking country.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Cuba

When visiting Cuba, being well-informed about health, safety, and local customs can enrich your travel experience while keeping you safe and healthy. This comprehensive guide touches on health tips, disease precautions, legal considerations, and general travel advice to make your stay in Cuba enjoyable and worry-free.

  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Make sure to get comprehensive travel health insurance before your trip. Carry a basic first aid kit including any prescription medications you require, as some medications may not be available in Cuba. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

  2. Precautions about Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Precautions

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What is Allowed and What is Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Useful Cuba Travel Safety Resources

travel.state.gov (Cuba Country Information)
cdc.gov (Health Information for Travelers to Cuba)
who.int (COVID-19 Travel Information - Cuba)
cuba.travel (Tourism in Cuba)

Cuba Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 106 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 105 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 104 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 266011 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Cuba

Ready to explore Cuba? Great news: getting around is pretty straightforward with an efficient combination of public transportation options. From classic trains and buses to taxis and shared rides, there's always a way to navigate this beautiful Caribbean island. This guide will help you understand the public transportation system in Cuba, making it easier for you to hop from one breathtaking spot to another. Let's dive into all the vital details to ensure your Cuban adventure is smooth and unforgettable.

Buses

Buses are a popular means of getting around Cuba, especially for long-distance travel. The national bus company, Viazul, offers reliable and comfortable services connecting major cities and tourist destinations. It's advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to guarantee your seat. They offer air-conditioned buses, on-board restrooms, and occasional Wi-Fi. Local buses, known as 'Guaguas,' are cheaper but can be crowded and less reliable.

Taxis

Taxis are plentiful in Cuban cities and are often the quickest way to get around. You can find them in two forms: government-run and privately-owned. Official taxis are usually metered and can be identified by their yellow and black stripes. Private taxis, often classic American cars, can be negotiated for a fixed rate. For longer trips, 'colectivos' are shared taxis that are more economical and frequently used by locals.

Trains

Cuba's train system offers a unique and picturesque way to travel. The most famous is the Tren Francés, linking Havana and Santiago de Cuba. Train travel can be an adventure by itself, providing a scenic alternative to buses and cars. However, it's not the fastest option, and schedules can be unreliable, so flexibility is essential. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially for popular routes.

Bicycles

Cycling is a popular way to explore Cuban cities and countryside. Many hotels and specialized rental shops offer bicycles, making it easy to get around at your own pace. Havana and Varadero are particularly bike-friendly, with several dedicated paths and less traffic than one might expect. Always lock your bike securely and use protective gear, as traffic rules can be somewhat lax compared to other countries.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is another option for tourists who prefer the freedom to explore at their pace. Although rental cars can be pricey, they provide the convenience of traveling on your schedule. Major car rental companies, including Cubanacan and Rex, have offices in airports and major hotels. Roads can be challenging with limited signage and varying conditions, so be prepared and always carry a good map or GPS device.

Useful Cuba Transporation Resources

Visit Cuba (Official Tourist Information)
Lonely Planet (Cuban Transport Overview)
Cuba-Junky (Public Transportation in Cuba Explained)
Viazul (Traveling by Bus in Cuba)
Seat 61 (Tren Francés: The French Train in Cuba)

Driving Rules in Cuba

Driving in Cuba requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Cuba, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid international driver’s license is required.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on main highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.0%.

Cuba Timezones

Cuba operates on Cuba Standard Time (CST) during the winter (UTC-05:00) and Cuba Daylight Time (CDT) during the summer (UTC-04:00).

Cuba Borders

Cuba is an island nation and does not share land borders with any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cuba Passport Image

Cuba Passport Details and Ranking 2024

64
Passport rank
59
Visa-free destinations
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