Do I need a visa to travel to Colombia?

Citizens from many countries, including the US, Canada, and the EU, can enter Colombia without a visa for up to 90 days. Check with the Colombian consulate for specific requirements.

What is the best time to visit Colombia?

The best time to visit Colombia is during the dry season from December to March and July to August.

Is Colombia safe for tourists?

Colombia has made great strides in terms of safety, but it's still important to stay vigilant, avoid certain areas, and follow local advice.

What currency is used in Colombia?

The Colombian Peso (COP) is the official currency. It's best to carry some cash as not all places accept credit cards.

Do I need any vaccinations to travel to Colombia?

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travel to certain areas. Always consult your doctor before traveling.

What language is spoken in Colombia?

Spanish is the official language. English is not widely spoken, so it's useful to know some basic Spanish phrases.

What are some must-see places in Colombia?

Some must-see places include Cartagena, Bogotá, Medellín, the Coffee Triangle, and Tayrona National Park.

Can I use my cell phone in Colombia?

Yes, but you may need to unlock your phone and get a local SIM card for better rates.

How is the public transportation in Colombia?

Public transportation varies by city. In larger cities, buses and metro systems are available, but taxis and ride-sharing apps are also commonly used.

What is the drinking age in Colombia?

The legal drinking age in Colombia is 18 years old.

What is the local cuisine like in Colombia?

Colombian cuisine varies by region but often includes dishes like arepas, bandeja paisa, and sancocho. Don’t miss trying some local fruits and coffee.

Can I drink the tap water in Colombia?

Tap water is safe to drink in major cities like Bogotá and Medellín, but it's advisable to drink bottled water in more rural areas.

How is the healthcare system in Colombia for tourists?

Colombia has a good healthcare system, especially in major cities. Travelers should still consider buying travel insurance.

What type of electrical outlets are used in Colombia?

Colombia uses Type A and Type B outlets, with a standard voltage of 110V.

What kind of outdoor activities are popular in Colombia?

Popular outdoor activities include hiking, bird watching, diving, and exploring national parks.

International Travel Guide to Colombia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Colombia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Medellín, Colombia

Colombia Travel Details 🇨🇴

Colombia, with a population of approximately 50 million, is a vibrant and diverse destination in South America known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historic cities. Bogotá, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern and colonial architecture. Medellín, once notorious for its drug cartels, has transformed into a modern, innovative city known for its pleasant climate and significant cultural contributions. Cartagena, a coastal gem, is renowned for its well-preserved colonial buildings and Caribbean beaches. The country's coffee region offers picturesque landscapes and a chance to explore traditional coffee farms. The official language is Spanish, though English can be found in tourist areas.

Country

Colombia 🇨🇴

Capital

Bogotá

Country code

Region

Americas (South America)

Population

~50,000,000 people

Calling code

+57

Currencies

Colombian Peso ($)

Timezones

UTC-05:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Colombia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Colombia uses Type A and Type B plugs with a standard voltage of 110 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official language of Colombia is Spanish. English is spoken in tourist areas and major cities.

Currency

The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming more common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Colombia. In restaurants, 10% is often included in the bill, but an additional tip for good service is appreciated.

Internet Connectivity

Colombia has good internet coverage, especially in urban areas, with an average speed of 25-30 Mbps.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Claro, Movistar, and Tigo.

International Calling

The international calling code for Colombia is +57.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Claro and Movistar.

Emergency Dial Codes

In case of emergency, dial 123 for medical assistance, fire department, or police.

Colombia Visa

A Colombia visa is a document that allows foreign nationals to enter, stay, and work in Colombia for various purposes, such as tourism, business, study, or work. There are several types of visas available depending on the purpose of the visit. The most common types are the Tourist Visa (TP-11), the Visitor Visa (V), the Migrant Visa (M), and the Resident Visa (R). Each category has specific requirements and conditions. For example, the Tourist Visa allows stays of up to 90 days, while the Migrant Visa is for those who wish to live in Colombia longer-term. It is essential to check the visa requirements and apply before traveling, as requirements may change. Additionally, citizens of certain countries may be exempt from obtaining a visa for short stays.

You can also read more about Colombia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Colombia?

The best time to visit Colombia largely depends on what you're hoping to experience. For most travelers, the dry season from December to March is ideal, as it offers pleasant weather for exploring cities, beaches, and national parks. However, if you're interested in the country's vibrant coffee regions or want to see the stunning blooms during the Festival of Flowers in Medellín, consider visiting between July and August.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Colombia?

To truly appreciate the diverse landscapes and rich culture of Colombia, plan to spend at least two to three weeks. This allows enough time to visit major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, as well as to explore smaller towns, coffee plantations, and coastal areas without feeling too rushed.

How Much Money Do I Need For Colombia?

The cost of a trip to Colombia can vary depending on your travel style, but generally, it’s considered an affordable destination. Budget travelers can manage with about $40-$50 per day, staying in hostels and eating at local eateries. For mid-range travelers, a daily budget of $70-$100 is more reasonable, allowing for more comfortable accommodations and dining options.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Colombia?

When packing for Colombia, it's important to bring a mix of clothing to suit the diverse climates. Lightweight and breathable clothing is essential for the humid coastal areas, while warmer layers are needed for the cooler Andean regions. Don’t forget sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes, and a versatile daypack for all your adventures.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Colombia

Colombia, with its vibrant culture and stunning landscapes, is becoming a popular destination for tourists. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, it’s important to stay informed about various safety and health considerations, legal norms, and local customs. Being prepared will enhance your travel experience, allowing you to soak in all that Colombia has to offer without unnecessary worries.

Health Tips and Rules
In Colombia, it’s crucial to take basic health precautions. This includes washing your hands regularly, drinking only bottled or purified water, and ensuring your vaccinations are up to date. Additionally, carry hand sanitizer and avoid street food if it looks unhygienic.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Regulations
Required Vaccinations
Water Safety
Food Safety
Personal Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Legal Restrictions for Travelers
Avoid Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Colombia Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (Travel Advisory for Colombia)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Vaccinations and Health Advice for Colombia)

World Health Organization (WHO Recommendations for Travelling to Colombia)

World Health Organization (Colombia's COVID-19 Situation and Travel Requirements)

Travel Health Pro (Colombia Travel Health Notices)

Colombia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 112 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 119 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 123 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Colombia

Navigating Colombia is definitely an adventure worth taking! With an extensive public transportation network, you’ll have no problem hopping from vibrant cities to serene beaches and lush jungles. Whether you're zooming through Bogota on a TransMilenio bus, enjoying scenic views from the Medellin metro, or taking a chiva in rural areas, Colombia makes it easy to travel around. Our travel guide covers all you need to know—from buses and taxis to regional flights and bike rentals—so you can explore this incredible country without any hitch.

TransMilenio (Bogota’s Bus Rapid Transit)

Bogota features one of the most efficient BRT systems in the world, known as TransMilenio. This system consists of dedicated bus lanes, making it faster compared to regular buses stuck in traffic. The buses are color-coded by route to help you navigate easily. You can purchase a TransMilenio card at most stations and recharge it as you go.

Medellin Metro

Medellin’s metro system is the crown jewel of the city’s public transportation. It's the only metro system in Colombia and includes both trains and cable cars, known as Metrocable. These cable cars provide a convenient and scenic way to reach hillside neighborhoods. You can get a card from any station and load it with a few rides to start exploring.

Chiva Buses

For a taste of local culture, try riding a chiva bus. These colorful, rustic buses are usually used in rural areas and by tourists. While they may not be the fastest mode of transport, they offer a fun and unique experience. Chiva tours are particularly popular in cities like Cartagena and Medellin, often accompanied by live music.

Domestic Flights

Colombia is a large country, and sometimes the fastest way to travel between cities is by air. Domestic flights are relatively affordable, and major airlines like Avianca, LATAM, and Viva Air provide extensive coverage. Booking in advance can help you snag better deals, and most large cities have well-connected airports.

Taxi Services

Taxis are a convenient way to get around Colombian cities. Always make sure the taxi's meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand to avoid being overcharged. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps like Uber, Didi, and Cabify are widely used and are generally safer and more reliable.

Biking

If you're in Bogota on a Sunday, you can't miss 'Ciclovía'. Every week, numerous streets are closed to cars and taken over by bikers, skaters, and pedestrians. Many cities also have bike-sharing programs and dedicated bike lanes, making it an eco-friendly option to see the sights.

Ferries and Boats

Colombia’s waterways offer another unique way to travel, particularly along the Amazon River and the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Regular ferry services connect various points, while guided boat tours are great for exploring less accessible areas like Isla de Providencia or the Rosario Islands.

Useful Colombia Transporation Resources

colombia.travel (Official Travel Guide to Colombia)

transmilenio.gov.co (TransMilenio Bogota)

metrodemedellin.gov.co (Medellin Metro)

procolombia.co (Colombian Tourism Board)

taxi.co (Taxi Service in Colombia)

Driving Rules in Colombia

Driving in Colombia requires understanding local traffic laws and being aware of road conditions.

Road Side

In Colombia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-Colombian licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to three months.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 30-60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.04%. For professional drivers and motorcyclists, the limit is 0.02%.

Headlights

Using headlights is mandatory at all times on intercity and main roads.

Colombia Timezones

Colombia operates on Colombia Time (COT) year-round.

Colombia Borders

Colombia shares borders with several countries, providing diverse entry points.

Colombia's Border with Brazil

The border with Brazil is primarily through the Amazon rainforest, known for its remote and dense jungle.

Colombia's Border with Peru

Colombia's border with Peru runs through the Amazon basin, marked by rivers and lush forests.

Colombia's Border with Ecuador

The border with Ecuador includes both high Andean regions and lower tropical areas.

Colombia's Border with Panama

The border with Panama is characterized by the challenging and dense Darien Gap.

Colombia's Border with Venezuela

Colombia's border with Venezuela features plains, mountains, and several key crossing points.