Do I need a visa to travel to China?

Yes, most travelers will need to obtain a visa before entering China. Check with the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country for specific requirements.

What is the best time of year to visit China?

Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are considered the best times to visit due to mild weather and fewer tourists.

Is it safe to travel to China?

Yes, China is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always wise to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings.

Do I need vaccinations to visit China?

It's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. Check with your doctor for any additional vaccinations specific to the region you are visiting.

What currency is used in China?

The currency used in China is the Chinese Yuan (CNY), also known as Renminbi (RMB).

Is English widely spoken in China?

English is not widely spoken outside major cities and tourist areas, so it's useful to learn some basic Mandarin phrases or use translation apps.

Can I use credit cards in China?

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas but may not be in rural areas. It's advisable to carry some cash.

What is the time zone in China?

All of China operates on China Standard Time (CST), which is UTC+8.

Do I need an adapter for electrical appliances?

Yes, China uses type A, C, and I plugs, and the standard voltage is 220V. You may need a power plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter.

What is the emergency number in China?

The general emergency number is 110 for police, 120 for medical emergencies, and 119 for fire services.

Is tap water safe to drink in China?

Tap water is not generally recommended for drinking. It's best to drink bottled or boiled water.

What are some must-see attractions in China?

Must-see attractions include the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.

Can I use my mobile phone in China?

Yes, but it's advisable to check with your provider regarding international roaming charges. You can also buy a local SIM card upon arrival.

How reliable is public transportation in China?

Public transportation, including buses and subways, is generally reliable and extensive in major cities. High-speed trains are also a popular choice.

Are there any cultural etiquettes I should be aware of?

Yes, it’s customary to greet with a handshake, remove shoes before entering a home, and avoid discussing sensitive political topics.

International Travel Guide to China in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting China

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Peking, Beijing, China

China Travel Details 🇨🇳

China, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), is the world's most populous country, boasting a population of approximately 1.4 billion people. It's a country rich in ancient history, cultural heritage, and modern technological advances. Beijing, the capital, is home to iconic sites such as the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square. Shanghai, the financial hub, epitomizes modernity with its impressive skyline and vibrant economic activities. The Chinese culture, deeply influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, is known for its festivals, cuisine, traditional medicine, and arts. Mandarin Chinese is the official language, with numerous dialects spoken across the country.

Country

China 🇨🇳

Capital

Beijing

Country code

Region

Asia (East Asia)

Population

~1,402,112,000 people

Calling code

+86

Currencies

Chinese Yuan (¥)

Timezones

UTC+08:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting China in 2024

Electrical Plugs

China uses Type A, C, and I plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua). Local dialects such as Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien are also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the Renminbi (RMB), commonly called the Chinese Yuan (CNY).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and China UnionPay are widely accepted. Mobile payments using Alipay and WeChat Pay dominate the market.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, with many accepting international cards. Look for machines with the UnionPay logo.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not customary and is often not expected in China. However, in some tourist areas, it may be appreciated.

Internet Connectivity

China has good internet coverage, but access to certain foreign websites and social media platforms is restricted. Average speed in urban areas is around 30-40 Mbps.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom.

International Calling

The international calling code for China is +86.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile provider stores. Popular choices include China Mobile and China Unicom.

China Visa

A China visa is an official authorization permitting foreign nationals to enter, stay within, or transit through China. There are several types of Chinese visas, each designated by a specific letter based on the traveler's purpose. Common types include the Tourist Visa (L Visa), Business Visa (M Visa), Work Visa (Z Visa), Student Visa (X Visa), and Transit Visa (G Visa). The process to obtain a visa usually involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, photos, and sometimes an invitation letter, to the Chinese Embassy or Consulate. The visa policies and requirements can vary significantly depending on the traveler's nationality and the type of visa being applied for. Typically, visas are issued for single, double, or multiple entries with varying durations of stay.

You can also read more about China visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to China?

The best time to visit China largely depends on the regions you plan to explore, but generally, spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are favored for their mild weather and vibrant landscapes. During these seasons, you'll avoid the extremes of summer heat and winter cold, allowing you to comfortably enjoy China's diverse attractions, from the blooming gardens of Beijing to the picturesque valleys of Guilin.

How Much Time Should I Spend in China?

To truly appreciate the breadth and depth of China, a trip of at least two to three weeks is recommended. This duration allows you to cover major highlights like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, and Chengdu, while also giving you the flexibility to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations or immerse yourself in local cultures.

How Much Money Do I Need For China?

China can be quite affordable depending on your travel style, but a typical budget traveler might spend around $50-70 per day, including accommodation, meals, and transportation. Mid-range travelers should budget approximately $100-150 daily, whereas luxury seekers might spend upwards of $200 per day. It's wise to have a cushion for unexpected expenses and special activities.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to China?

When packing for China, consider versatile clothing to accommodate varying climates across regions and seasons. Essentials include a good pair of walking shoes, travel adapters for electronic devices, a basic first-aid kit, and a phrasebook or app for easy communication. Also, it's prudent to bring some cash, as smaller vendors or rural areas might not accept credit cards.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to China

Visiting China is an adventure filled with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and diverse experiences. But it's important to keep a few things in mind to ensure your trip is not only fun but also safe and healthy. From understanding local laws to staying updated on health requirements, here's a comprehensive guide to help you prepare.

Health Tips and Regulations
Before you travel, make sure to get any necessary vaccinations. Commonly recommended vaccines for China include Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies, especially if you plan to interact with animals. Keep a first aid kit handy and be aware of the air quality index, particularly if you have respiratory issues.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Guidelines
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful China Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (China Travel Advisory)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Travel Health Information for China)

World Health Organization (WHO) (China COVID-19 Information)

U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China (Medical Assistance in China)

China Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 110 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 119 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 120 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around China

Exploring China is an exciting adventure, and with its top-notch public transportation system, getting around is easier than ever! Whether you're hopping on a bullet train, catching a city bus, or even renting a bike, China's infrastructure is designed to accommodate tourists and locals alike. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate China's public transport network without a hitch, ensuring your journey is smooth and enjoyable.

High-Speed Trains

China boasts one of the most advanced high-speed rail networks in the world. With bullet trains traveling at speeds up to 350 km/h (217 mph), you can traverse major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in no time. Convenient, safe, and cost-effective, train travel is a top choice for many tourists. Always book your tickets in advance, especially during national holidays!

Metro Systems

China's metro systems are expansive and user-friendly, making them a great way for tourists to navigate cities. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have well-developed metro networks with English language signs and announcements. Metro cards can be purchased and recharged easily at stations, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

Public Buses

Public buses are an economical way to get around Chinese cities. With extensive routes covering urban areas and beyond, buses can get you where you need to go. Note that bus schedules and routes are typically in Chinese, so it’s a good idea to have your destinations written down in Chinese characters or use translation apps for assistance.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are plentiful in Chinese cities and can be flagged down on the street or booked via apps like DiDi, China's equivalent of Uber. Fares are affordable but make sure to have your destination written in Chinese characters as many drivers do not speak English. Ride-sharing apps also offer convenient options for booking rides with English interfaces.

Bikes and Scooters

For a more leisurely and eco-friendly way to explore, consider renting a bike or scooter. Chinese cities like Beijing and Hangzhou are bike-friendly with dedicated lanes and sharing schemes such as Mobike and Ofo. Scooters can also be rented but be mindful of local traffic laws and safety regulations. Always wear a helmet and lock your vehicle securely.

Domestic Flights

For long distances, domestic flights can save you a lot of time. China has numerous major airports with frequent flights connecting cities. Be prepared for potential delays, and always arrive at the airport well in advance. Popular airlines include China Southern, China Eastern, and Air China.

Ferries

China’s coastal and river cities often offer ferry services, providing a scenic and leisurely way to travel. For instance, you can take a ferry along the Yangtze River or between cities like Hong Kong and Macau. Ferry schedules can be seasonal, so check timings in advance and enjoy the waterway views!

Useful China Transporation Resources

Travel China Guide (China Train Booking & Schedules)

Lonely Planet (China Public Transport Guide)

China Highlights (Metro Systems in China)

China Travel (Navigating Chinese Airports)

The Culture Trip (How To Use Public Buses in China)

Smart Shanghai (China's Taxi Guide)

Driving Rules in China

Driving in China involves understanding specific local rules and regulations.

Road Side

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

Foreigners need a Chinese driving license to drive in China. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not recognized.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are generally 30-40 km/h in urban areas, 60-80 km/h on national roads, and 100-120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal, hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. For novice and commercial drivers, the limit is 0.00%.

China Timezones

China operates on China Standard Time (CST) all year round.

China Borders

China shares borders with 14 countries, showcasing its vast geographical expanse.

China's Border with Afghanistan

China shares a narrow border with Afghanistan at the Wakhan Corridor.

China's Border with Bhutan

The border between China and Bhutan is largely mountainous and disputes exist over some areas.

China's Border with India

The border with India is marked by several contested areas, including Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai Chin.

China's Border with Kazakhstan

The China-Kazakhstan border features major border crossings like Horgos and Alataw Pass, crucial for trade and transit.

China's Border with Kyrgyzstan

The border with Kyrgyzstan runs through the mountainous regions of the Tianshan range.

China's Border with Laos

China's border with Laos is characterized by jungle and mountainous terrain.

China's Border with Mongolia

The border with Mongolia spans a significant length and features economic activities, particularly trade.

China's Border with Myanmar

The border with Myanmar is a vital trade route and is marked by diverse ethnic regions.

China's Border with Nepal

The China-Nepal border traverses the high peaks of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest.

China's Border with North Korea

The border with North Korea follows the Yalu and Tumen rivers and is significant for bilateral trade.

China's Border with Pakistan

The border with Pakistan includes the strategic Karakoram Highway, connecting the two countries.

China's Border with Russia

China shares a long border with Russia, with multiple crossing points facilitating extensive trade.

China's Border with Tajikistan

China's border with Tajikistan includes difficult mountainous terrain, part of the Pamir range.

China's Border with Vietnam

The border with Vietnam features significant trade activity, notably at the Friendship Gate in Guangxi.