Do I need a visa to travel to Canada?

It depends on your nationality. Many travelers require either a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

What is an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)?

An eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. It is electronically linked to your passport and valid for up to five years.

How long can I stay in Canada as a tourist?

Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months. The length of your stay is determined by the border services officer at the port of entry.

Is it safe to travel to Canada?

Canada is generally considered a very safe destination for travelers. However, it's always wise to take common safety precautions.

What languages are spoken in Canada?

Canada has two official languages: English and French. English is widely spoken throughout the country, while French is the dominant language in Quebec.

What is the best time to visit Canada?

Canada is a year-round destination. Summer (June to August) is great for outdoor activities, while winter (December to February) is ideal for skiing and snowboarding.

What should I pack for a trip to Canada?

It depends on the season. Summer requires lightweight clothing, while winter demands insulated jackets, gloves, and boots.

Do I need travel insurance for Canada?

It's highly recommended to have travel insurance covering medical issues, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.

Can I use my credit card in Canada?

Yes, credit cards are widely accepted. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly used.

What are some must-see attractions in Canada?

Popular attractions include Niagara Falls, Banff National Park, CN Tower in Toronto, and Old Quebec.

How can I get around in Canada?

Canada has extensive public transportation in its major cities, including buses, subways, and trains. Renting a car is recommended for exploring more remote areas.

Do I need to tip in restaurants in Canada?

Tipping is customary in Canada. A tip of 15-20% is generally expected in restaurants.

Is it easy to find vegetarian or vegan food in Canada?

Yes, many restaurants in Canada offer vegetarian and vegan options, especially in larger cities.

What electrical outlets are used in Canada?

Canada uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets with a standard voltage of 120V. You may need an adapter if your plugs are different.

International Travel Guide to Canada in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Canada

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Emerald Lake, Canada

Canada Travel Details 🇨🇦

Canada, known for its stunning natural beauty and multicultural cities, is a destination that appeals to a wide array of travelers. It has a population of approximately 38 million people. The capital city, Ottawa, features significant historical landmarks such as Parliament Hill and the National Gallery of Canada. Other major cities include Toronto, known for CN Tower and vibrant urban life; Vancouver, celebrated for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities; and Montreal, famous for its rich culture and cuisine. Canada is renowned for its friendly population, diverse cultural communities, and variety of outdoor activities ranging from skiing in the Rockies to sailing in the Maritimes.

Country

Canada 🇨🇦

Capital

Ottawa

Country code

Region

Americas (Northern America)

Population

~38,005,000 people

Calling code

Currencies

Canadian Dollar ($)

Timezones

UTC-08:00, UTC-07:00, UTC-06:00, UTC-05:00, UTC-04:00, UTC-03:30

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Canada in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Canada uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are English and French. Both languages are widely spoken throughout the country.

Currency

The official currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Canada. In restaurants, a tip of 15-20% is standard if service charge is not included. Tips are also expected for services such as taxi rides and hotel porters.

Internet Connectivity

Canada has excellent internet coverage with high-speed options in urban areas and adequate connectivity in rural regions as well.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Rogers, Bell, and Telus.

International Calling

The international calling code for Canada is +1.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Rogers, Bell, and Telus.

Healthcare

Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance as medical treatment can be expensive without it.

Canada Visa

Canada offers various types of visas to accommodate different purposes of travel, including Temporary Resident Visas (TRV), Work Permits, Study Permits, and Permanent Residence Visas. A Temporary Resident Visa allows individuals to visit Canada for tourism or business for a limited period, typically up to six months. Work Permits enable foreign nationals to work in Canada under specific conditions, while Study Permits allow international students to pursue education in Canadian institutions. Permanent Residence Visas, which include categories like Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs, provide pathways for immigrants to settle permanently in Canada. Applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria, pay applicable fees, and may need to attend an interview or provide biometric data. The application process and requirements vary depending on the visa type.

You can also read more about Canada visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Canada?

The best time to visit Canada largely depends on what you want to experience. If you’re a fan of winter sports or stunning snowy landscapes, the season from December to March is ideal. For milder weather and vibrant city festivals, the summer months from June to August are perfect. Fall, from September to November, offers breathtaking autumn foliage, especially in regions like Ontario and Quebec. Spring, from April to May, is short but sweet, with blooming flowers and generally fewer tourists.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Canada?

For a well-rounded experience of Canada’s diverse landscapes and cities, a trip of at least 10 to 14 days is recommended. This duration allows you to explore major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, and also indulge in scenic drives through national parks like Banff and Jasper. Road trips along the Pacific Coast or train journeys through the Rocky Mountains deserve their own dedicated time, so consider extending your stay based on your interests.

How Much Money Do I Need For Canada?

Budgeting for a trip to Canada can vary widely based on your travel style. On average, budgeting around CAD $150 to $200 per day for a mid-range experience, including accommodation, meals, and local transportation, would be reasonable. For those on a tighter budget, hostel stays and public transit can reduce costs to around CAD $100 per day. For a more luxurious experience, you could expect to spend upwards of CAD $300 per day, especially when factoring in fine dining and premium lodging.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Canada?

Packing for Canada requires some thoughtful preparation due to its variable climate. Essentials should include weather-appropriate clothing: warm layers and thermal wear for the harsh winter months, and lighter, breathable fabrics for summer. A good pair of waterproof hiking boots is indispensable if you plan to explore natural parks. Don’t forget a sturdy travel umbrella, a universal power adapter, and a high-SPF sunscreen for those sunny days. Lastly, essential documents like your passport, travel insurance, and necessary visas should always be on hand.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Canada

Canada is a wonderful destination with its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and friendly locals. However, it is essential to be well-prepared in terms of health precautions, legal considerations, and security awareness to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here's everything you need to know before visiting Canada.

Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health care, as medical expenses can be high in Canada. It's also wise to bring any necessary medications and a basic first aid kit, especially if you plan on exploring remote areas.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Allowed and Prohibited Items
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Canada Travel Safety Resources

Government of Canada (Government of Canada: Travel and tourism)

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Travelers' Health)

WHO (World Health Organization – International Travel and Health)

U.S. Department of State (U.S. Department of State – Canada Travel Advisory)

InsureMyTrip (Travel Insurance – Reviews and Recommendations)

Canada Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 911 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 911 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 911 for medical emergencies.

General Information

Dial 311 for non-emergency municipal services.

Discovering and Getting Around Canada

Exploring Canada is an adventure made easy by its impressive and diverse public transportation network. Whether you're cruising the urban streets of Toronto or venturing out to the serene landscapes of British Columbia, you'll find an array of transit options to suit your needs. From reliable trains and buses to scenic ferries and convenient bike rentals, this guide will help you navigate Canada's vast beauty effortlessly and enjoy every moment of your trip.

Efficient Urban Transit Systems

Canada’s major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal boast highly efficient public transit systems. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) operates subways, streetcars, and buses, making it easy to get around the city. In Vancouver, TransLink manages buses, SkyTrains, and SeaBuses, ensuring you can travel smoothly across the city and even to surrounding regions. Montreal’s STM offers a similar mix with buses and an extensive metro system that's perfect for navigating the city.

Long-Distance Rail Travel

For those looking to explore the vast expanse of Canada, Via Rail offers an extensive network of trains that connect major cities from coast to coast. Whether you’re traveling from Toronto to Vancouver or Montreal to Halifax, Via Rail provides a comfortable and picturesque way to see the country. Remember to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your seat.

Regional Bus Services

Canada’s regional bus services, like Go Transit in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, and Ontario Northland for reaching northern communities, provide reliable options for traveling between cities and towns. These buses are equipped with modern amenities and provide a safe and affordable way to explore different parts of the regions they cover.

Bicycle Sharing Programs

Urban centers such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver have embraced bicycle sharing programs, offering a healthy and eco-friendly alternative to traditional public transit. BIXI in Montreal is particularly user-friendly, with numerous docking stations across the city, making it easy to rent and return bikes as you explore various neighborhoods.

Ferry Travel for Coastal Adventures

In coastal provinces like British Columbia, ferries provide not just a means of transportation but also an unforgettable travel experience. BC Ferries operates an extensive fleet that connects the mainland to beautiful islands such as Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Whether you're traveling by foot, bike, or with a vehicle, the scenic ferry rides offer a unique perspective of Canada’s maritime beauty.

Accessibility and Convenience

Canadian public transit systems are designed to be accessible and convenient for travelers with disabilities. Most buses and trains are equipped with features to accommodate wheelchairs and other mobility devices. Additionally, transit authorities offer detailed information on schedules, routes, and service advisories online, making it easy to plan your journey and ensure a smooth travel experience.

Eco-friendly Options

Canada is committed to sustainability, and this is reflected in its public transportation options. Many transit systems, like the SkyTrain in Vancouver, operate using electricity, significantly reducing their carbon footprint. The bicycle-sharing programs also promote eco-friendly travel choices, and more transit authorities are integrating green technologies into their fleets.

Useful Canada Transporation Resources

canada.ca (Canada Public Transit Info)

viarail.ca (Via Rail Train Schedules)

translink.ca (TransLink Public Transportation in Vancouver)

gotransit.com (Go Transit Information for Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area)

bixi.com (BIXI Montreal Bike Sharing)

ttc.ca (Toronto Transit Commission (TTC))

ontarionorthland.ca (Ontario Northland Coach and Train Services)

bcferries.com (BC Ferries for Coastal Travel)

Driving Rules in Canada

Driving in Canada requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Canada, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended but not required. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license depending on the province or territory rules.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 100-120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For new drivers and commercial drivers, the limit is 0.00% in some provinces.

Winter Driving

Winter tires are advisable and sometimes required in certain provinces during winter months. Be prepared for winter driving conditions.

Canada Timezones

Canada spans multiple time zones.

Canada Borders

Canada shares a border with the United States.

Canada's Border with United States

Canada's border with the United States is the longest international border in the world, stretching over 8,891 kilometers.