Do I need a visa to visit Cameroon?

Yes, most travelers will need a visa to enter Cameroon. It is advisable to apply for a visa at a Cameroonian embassy or consulate in your home country.

What is the best time to visit Cameroon?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is more predictable and pleasant.

Are vaccinations required for traveling to Cameroon?

Yes, a yellow fever vaccination is required, and it's advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccines and get vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid.

Is Cameroon a safe country for tourists?

Cameroon can be safe for tourists, but it's important to stay informed about the current security situation, avoid certain regions, and exercise general caution, especially in the cities.

What is the official language of Cameroon?

Cameroon has two official languages: French and English. Knowing a few phrases in either language can be beneficial.

What currency is used in Cameroon?

The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases.

Is it easy to find ATMs in Cameroon?

ATMs are available in major cities, but may not be reliable in rural areas. It's wise to carry cash, especially when traveling outside urban centers.

What type of electrical outlets are used in Cameroon?

Cameroon uses Type C and Type E outlets with a standard voltage of 220V. Bringing a universal adapter is recommended.

What is the time zone of Cameroon?

Cameroon operates on West Africa Time (WAT), which is UTC+1.

What are the emergency numbers in Cameroon?

For emergencies, you can call 117 for police, 118 for fire, and 119 for medical assistance.

Is tap water safe to drink in Cameroon?

Tap water is not considered safe to drink. It's recommended to drink bottled or boiled water.

What are some must-see attractions in Cameroon?

Some notable attractions include Mount Cameroon, Waza National Park, and the picturesque beaches in Limbe and Kribi.

What kind of clothing should I pack for Cameroon?

Pack light, breathable clothing for the warm climate, and include a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Modest clothing is also recommended.

Do I need a travel insurance for Cameroon?

It's highly advisable to have travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft when visiting Cameroon.

Can I use my mobile phone in Cameroon?

Yes, but check with your provider about international roaming charges. Alternatively, you can buy a local SIM card upon arrival.

International Travel Guide to Cameroon in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Cameroon

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Yaounde, Cameroon

Cameroon Travel Details 🇨🇲

Cameroon, with a population of over 27 million (2024), is known for its diverse culture, geography, and wildlife. Douala is the largest city and economic hub, while Yaoundé serves as the political capital. The country's varied landscape includes beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. Cameroon is often referred to as 'Africa in Miniature' because it exhibits several of Africa's major climatic and vegetative zones. The official languages are French and English due to its colonial history. The country is known for its diverse ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs. Mount Cameroon, an active volcano, and Waza National Park, a haven for biodiversity, are notable attractions.

Country

Cameroon 🇨🇲

Capital

Yaoundé

Country code

Region

Africa (Middle Africa)

Population

~27,000,000 people

Calling code

+237

Currencies

Central African CFA franc (FCFA)

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Cameroon in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Cameroon uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are French and English. Various indigenous languages are also spoken across the country.

Currency

The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF).

Payment Methods

Cash is commonly used. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and larger establishments in urban areas. Mobile money services are popular.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major cities but may not always be reliable. Not all accept international cards, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. A small tip for good service, usually around 10%, is common in restaurants and for services like tour guides.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is available in urban areas, but speeds can be slow and less reliable in rural areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include MTN Cameroon, Orange Cameroon, and Nexttel.

International Calling

The international calling code for Cameroon is +237.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers can be purchased at airports, hotels, and local shops. Popular providers include MTN and Orange.

Cameroon Visa

Cameroon requires travelers from most countries to obtain a visa before entering its borders. There are several types of visas available depending on the purpose of the visit, including tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and long-stay visas. Tourist visas are generally issued for a short stay, often up to 30 days, while business visas can be granted for those attending meetings, conferences, or industry-specific events. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Cameroon to another destination, and long-stay visas cater to individuals planning to stay for an extended period due to study, work, or family reunification. Applicants typically need to provide documents such as a passport with at least six months validity, completed application forms, passport-sized photographs, and proof of travel plans or accommodation. Fees and processing times can vary, so it's advisable to check the latest requirements from the Cameroonian consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country.

You can also read more about Cameroon visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Cameroon?

The best time to visit Cameroon is during the dry season, which runs from November to February. During these months, the weather is more manageable, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing, particularly in national parks like Waza and Korup. The dry season also coincides with various cultural festivals where you can immerse yourself in the local traditions.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Cameroon?

To truly experience the diverse landscapes and cultures of Cameroon, a trip of at least two weeks is recommended. This allows you to explore major attractions such as the bustling markets of Douala, the pristine beaches of Kribi, the mountainous scenery around Mount Cameroon, and the traditional villages in the North. A two-week stay also gives you a comfortable pace to travel without feeling rushed.

How Much Money Do I Need For Cameroon?

For a comfortable mid-range trip to Cameroon, you should budget around $50 to $100 per day. This estimate covers accommodations, meals, transportation, and most sightseeing activities. Of course, those looking for a more luxurious experience should budget accordingly, while budget travelers can get by on around $30 to $40 per day by staying in hostels and eating at local restaurants.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Cameroon?

When packing for Cameroon, be sure to include lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for hot weather, especially if you're traveling during the dry season. A good pair of travel shoes and sandals is essential for exploring both urban and rural areas. Don't forget your insect repellent, sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses to protect against the tropical sun and mosquitoes. Additionally, a small first aid kit, water purification tablets, and an international power adapter will make your trip more comfortable and stress-free.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Cameroon

Exploring Cameroon can be an unmatched adventure, but there are several important considerations to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. From necessary vaccinations, food and water safety, to understanding local laws and customs, this guide will help you navigate the ins and outs of traveling to Cameroon. Let's dive in and make your trip memorable for all the right reasons.

Vaccinations Needed
Before heading to Cameroon, make sure you are up to date on routine vaccines as well as specific ones needed for travel, such as Yellow Fever, Typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and Meningitis. Some of these are mandatory, so it's crucial to plan ahead.
Health Tips and Rules
Covid-19 Considerations
Water and Food Safety
Hygiene Practices
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What is Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Cameroon Travel Safety Resources

Travel.gov (Cameroon Travel Advisory)

CDC (Health Information for Travelers to Cameroon)

UK Government Foreign Travel Advice (Cameroon Safety and Security)

NHS Fit for Travel (Cameroon Vaccinations and Health)

Lonely Planet (Cameroon Travel Guide)

Cameroon Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 117 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 118 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 119 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Cameroon

Exploring Cameroon can be a captivating and smooth experience with its diverse public transportation system. Whether you're taking the scenic train rides, navigating through bustling cities with local buses and taxis, or sailing across rivers with ferries, this guide offers all the insights and details to ensure you make the most of your travel in Cameroon. Each mode of transport comes with its own unique charm and a bit of adventure, ideal for tourists eager to dive into the local culture. Strap in and get ready for an exciting journey!

Train Travel

Camrail operates the railway services in Cameroon, offering routes between major cities such as Yaoundé and Douala. The trains are generally reliable and a scenic way to travel, especially for longer distances. There are different classes, including first class that offers a more comfortable experience.

Bush Taxis

Bush taxis are a common form of inter-city transportation, often accommodating up to 10 passengers. They are cheap and run frequently but are known for being quite cramped. They provide an authentic, local travel experience but expect variable comfort and fluctuating departure times depending on passenger load.

Buses and Minibuses

Buses and minibuses, often run by companies like STMvoyages, are popular for both intra-city and inter-city travel. They offer a middle ground in terms of cost and comfort. Timetables can be inconsistent, so it’s advisable to check schedules ahead of your trip.

Motorbikes

Motorbike taxis, locally known as 'benskins', are a quick and thrilling way to navigate congested urban areas. While they are efficient for short distances, always negotiate the fare beforehand and wear a helmet for safety.

Ferries and Boats

For those wanting to explore Cameroon's waterways, ferries and boats are available, particularly in areas around the large rivers like the Sanaga. They are a unique way to experience the natural beauty of the country, although schedules and services can vary.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is an option for those who prefer to travel at their own pace. Several international and local car rental agencies operate in major cities like Douala and Yaoundé. Ensure you have an international driving permit and be prepared for varying road conditions.

Aerial Transport

Cameroon has several domestic airports, with Camair-Co being the main airline for internal flights. Flying can be the fastest way to traverse this large country, connecting quickly to major destinations such as Douala, Garoua, and Maroua.

Urban Public Buses

In cities like Douala and Yaoundé, public buses provide an affordable way to get around. Operated by agencies such as SOCATUR in Yaoundé, they serve various routes across the city. However, expect buses to be crowded during peak hours.

Useful Cameroon Transporation Resources

cameroon-tourism.org (Official Tourism Information for Cameroon)

camrail.net (Camrail - Cameroon Railways Information)

travel.state.gov (International Travel Information - Cameroon)

urbantransportgroup.org (Cameroon Public Transport Overview)

Driving Rules in Cameroon

Driving in Cameroon requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Cameroon, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Visitors can drive with a foreign license for a short-term stay; for longer stays, a Cameroonian license is needed.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on intercity roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for the driver and all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are allowed.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. It's advised not to drink and drive due to varying enforcement.

Cameroon Timezones

Cameroon operates on West Africa Time (WAT) year-round (UTC+01:00).

Cameroon Borders

Cameroon shares borders with Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south.

Cameroon's Border with Nigeria

The western border with Nigeria is extensive and includes the Bight of Bonny.

Cameroon's Border with Chad

The northeastern border with Chad is less populated and marked by the Logone River in many places.

Cameroon's Border with Central African Republic

The eastern border with the Central African Republic is significant for trade and migration.

Cameroon's Border with Equatorial Guinea

Cameroon's southern border with Equatorial Guinea is primarily coastal and short.

Cameroon's Border with Gabon

The southern border with Gabon is marked by forests and minor rivers.

Cameroon's Border with Republic of the Congo

The border with the Republic of the Congo is defined by the Congo River in some areas.