Located in Southeast Asia, Cambodia is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. With a population of over 16 million people, Cambodia's capital and largest city is Phnom Penh. The country is renowned for the stunning Angkor Wat temple complex, one of the world's most significant ancient archaeological sites. Cambodia's official language is Khmer, and the official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), although US dollars are widely accepted. Cambodia offers a diverse range of attractions from historical sites to vibrant cities and natural beauty, including beaches along the Gulf of Thailand.
Country
Cambodia 🇰🇭
Capital
Phnom Penh
Country code
KH
Region
Asia (Southeast Asia)
Population
~16,718,965 people
Calling code
+855
Currencies
Cambodian Riel (៛)
Timezones
UTC+07:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Cambodia in 2025
Electrical Plugs
Cambodia uses Type A, C, and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Khmer. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). US dollars are also widely accepted.
Payment Methods
Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas. Cash is preferred in rural areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. A 5-10% tip in restaurants is common if a service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Urban areas have good internet coverage, while rural areas may have limited access.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Metfone, Smart Axiata, and Cellcard.
International Calling
The international calling code for Cambodia is +855.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Metfone and Smart Axiata.
Time Zone
Cambodia operates on Indochina Time (ICT), UTC+07:00.
Emergency Numbers
Dial 117 for police, 118 for fire department, and 119 for medical emergencies.
Cambodia Visa
Cambodia offers various visa types to cater to different travelers, including tourist visas (T-class), business visas (E-class), and diplomatic visas (A-class). The tourist visa is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days. Business visas, which also last for 30 days initially, can be extended multiple times for varying periods. Visitors can obtain visas at Cambodian embassies, consulates, or upon arrival at international airports and land borders. Additionally, e-visas are available for certain nationalities, facilitating a more straightforward application process online. Non-tourist visa extensions require appropriate documentation and usually necessitate sponsorship from a Cambodian entity.
The best time to visit Cambodia is between November and April when the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for exploring Angkor Wat and other outdoor activities. This period also corresponds with the peak tourist season, so sites might be busier.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Cambodia?
To truly experience Cambodia, plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days. This allows ample time to delve into the rich history of Siem Reap, explore the bustling streets of Phnom Penh, and relax on the pristine beaches of Sihanoukville and Koh Rong.
How Much Money Do I Need For Cambodia?
Traveling in Cambodia is relatively budget-friendly. For a mid-range traveler, an average of $40 to $60 per day should suffice, covering accommodation, food, transportation, and entrance fees. Luxury travelers or those seeking more comfort may need between $80 to $150 per day.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Cambodia?
When packing for Cambodia, prioritize lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Don't forget essential items like sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes. It's also advisable to pack a travel adapter, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medical supplies, including a basic first-aid kit.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Cambodia
Embarking on a journey to Cambodia can be a deeply enriching experience, but it's vital to ensure you're well-prepared. From health tips to security awareness, and understanding local laws and culture, being informed can make your trip safer and more enjoyable.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health care. Keep a first-aid kit handy. Regularly wash hands, use hand sanitizer, and stay hydrated to prevent common illnesses.
Visiting Cambodia is an adventure filled with dynamic city life and serene rural landscapes. Navigating the Kingdom has become increasingly straightforward, thanks to a combination of traditional and modern transportation options. Whether you're cruising through bustling streets on a tuk-tuk, enjoying the scenic routes by trains and buses, or planning to take a ferry down the Mekong River, this guide will give you all the necessary intel to make your travels smooth and enjoyable. Here’s what you need to know about public transportation in Cambodia in 2023.
Tuk-Tuks
Tuk-tuks are a popular and convenient way to navigate the cities of Cambodia. Not only are they ubiquitous in urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, but they also offer a unique way to experience local life. You can easily hail one on the streets or use apps like PassApp and Grab for more convenience. Just make sure to agree on the fare before starting your ride.
Buses
Cambodia's bus network has expanded significantly and provides a budget-friendly mode of intracity and intercity travel. Major operators like Giant Ibis and Mekong Express offer reliable and comfortable services connecting cities and tourist spots. Booking tickets is simple via various online platforms, ensuring you get a seat, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Trains
Cambodia’s train service has seen a revival with the Royal Railway. The main routes connect Phnom Penh with Sihanoukville and Battambang, among others. Trains are a scenic and relaxing way to journey through the countryside, though they are slower compared to buses. Updated schedules and ticket booking options are available on the Royal Railway’s website.
Ferries
For a more picturesque and tranquil experience, ferries offer travelers a unique perspective of Cambodia, especially along the Mekong River. Trips to destinations like Phnom Penh, Kampot, and various island resorts can be both enjoyable and practical. It's best to check current schedules and book tickets ahead of time, particularly during the dry season when water levels are lower.
Motorbike and Bicycle Rentals
For the adventurers, renting a motorbike or bicycle gives you the freedom to explore Cambodia at your own pace. Motorbike rentals are common in most tourist hubs, but be cautious and ensure that you have a valid driving license. Bicycles are a great way to explore Angkor Wat and other historical sites leisurely while staying eco-friendly.
Ride-Hailing Apps
In Cambodian cities, ride-hailing apps like Grab, PassApp, and EXNET are becoming more popular. These apps are not only convenient but also help you avoid haggling with drivers over prices. You can book tuk-tuks, cars, and even bikes through these apps, enjoying cashless transactions and a bit more peace of mind.
Driving in Cambodia requires understanding local regulations and practices. Here's what you should know.
Road Side
Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your home country license is required for foreigners.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 40 km/h in urban areas and 90 km/h on highways.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Only hands-free devices are allowed.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
Helmet Laws
Helmets are mandatory for all motorbike riders and passengers.
Cambodia Timezones
Cambodia operates on Indochina Time (ICT).
Cambodia Borders
Cambodia shares borders with Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east and southeast.
Cambodia's Border with Thailand
Thailand shares a long western and northern border with Cambodia. The two countries have multiple crossing points and diplomatic relations.
Cambodia's Border with Laos
Cambodia's northern border with Laos is less frequented, with limited crossing points. The region is known for its natural beauty.
Cambodia's Border with Vietnam
Vietnam shares a long eastern and southeastern border with Cambodia, with several crossing points. The two countries have close cultural and historical ties.