Everything you need to know before visiting Burundi in 2024
Teza, Muramvya, Burundi
Burundi Travel Details 🇧🇮
Burundi, with a population of approximately 12.3 million, is a country in East Africa known for its scenic landscapes of mountains, lakes, and plateaus. The capital, Gitega, is one of the country's key cities, along with Bujumbura, the largest city and main port. Burundi's culture is rich with traditions, music, dance, and arts, deeply rooted in its history and the heritage of its ethnic groups, primarily the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. Kirundi, French, and English are the official languages. Travelers can explore various natural attractions, including Lake Tanganyika, one of the world's oldest and deepest lakes, and Rusizi National Park.
Country
Burundi 🇧🇮
Capital
Gitega
Country code
BI
Region
Africa (East Africa)
Population
~12,300,000 people
Calling code
+257
Currencies
Burundian franc (FBu)
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Check if need a visa to visit Burundi
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Burundi in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Burundi uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Kirundi, French, and English.
Currency
The official currency is the Burundian Franc (BIF).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards are not widely accepted. Cash is the main form of payment, particularly in rural areas. Mobile payment solutions are emerging but not yet widespread.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in major cities but may not be reliable or accept international cards. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary but appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving a small percentage (5-10%) is common.
Internet Connectivity
Internet connectivity varies, with better access in cities. Mobile data is more commonly used than fixed-line broadband.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Econet Leo, Lumitel, and Onatel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Burundi is +257.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards are available at airports, mobile shops, and local stores. Popular providers include Econet Leo and Lumitel.
Burundi Visa
A visa is essential for most travelers visiting Burundi, a small, landlocked country in Africa. There are different types of visas available, depending on the purpose of the visit. Tourist visas are meant for those who are visiting for leisure or sightseeing, while business visas cater to individuals who are visiting for work-related purposes. There are also transit visas for those who need to pass through Burundi en route to another destination. Applicants generally need to provide a passport with at least six months of validity, passport-sized photographs, and completed application forms, along with other supporting documents based on the visa type. It is advisable to consult the nearest Burundian embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date visa requirements and procedures.
The best time to visit Burundi is during the dry seasons, which typically run from June to August and December to January. During these months, you'll experience pleasant weather conditions suitable for outdoor activities, wildlife spotting, and exploring the scenic landscapes. Avoid the rainy seasons from March to May and September to November, when heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans and outdoor excursions.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Burundi?
To fully appreciate Burundi's diverse attractions and vibrant culture, plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days in the country. This timeframe allows you to explore key destinations such as Bujumbura, the Gishora Drum Sanctuary, Lake Tanganyika, and the stunning Kibira National Park, while also providing a chance to immerse yourself in the local traditions and cuisine.
How Much Money Do I Need For Burundi?
Budget travelers can expect to spend around $50 to $70 per day in Burundi, covering accommodation, meals, transportation, and entrance fees to sites. For a more comfortable experience or mid-range options, plan for approximately $80 to $120 per day. High-end experiences and luxury accommodations will likely cost upwards of $150 per day. Be sure to carry some cash, as credit card facilities are not widely available outside of major cities.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Burundi?
When packing for Burundi, include lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather, as well as a light jacket for cooler evenings. Don't forget insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat to protect against the intense sun. A good pair of walking shoes is essential for exploring national parks and rural areas. Additionally, bring any prescription medications you may need, as pharmacies may have limited supplies.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Burundi
Traveling to Burundi can be an exciting adventure, but being prepared is key to ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip. From health tips to security awareness, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects you need to know before you go. You'll find information on vaccinations, water and food safety, hygiene best practices, political and regional stability, as well as what you should and shouldn't do according to local laws and customs. Plus, we’ve included trustworthy links to make your research easier. Dive in and get ready to explore Burundi with confidence!
Health Tips and Rules
Before traveling to Burundi, make sure you have comprehensive health insurance that covers air evacuation. Visit a travel clinic for advice on vaccines and medications you may need. Common vaccines include those for Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A and B, and Typhoid. Always carry a basic first-aid kit as medical facilities may be limited.
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Burundi
Exploring Burundi is an adventure filled with captivating landscapes and rich culture. Whether you're navigating its bustling cities or the serene countryside, knowing your transportation options can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. From minibuses and taxis to bicycles and the occasional ferry, tourists will find a mix of modern and traditional means to get around. This guide offers all the essentials about public transportation in Burundi, ensuring you have a hassle-free and memorable journey.
Minibuses (Taxi-bus)
Minibuses, commonly referred to as 'taxi-bus', are the most widely used means of public transportation in Burundi. They connect major cities like Bujumbura, Gitega, and Ngozi, as well as smaller towns and villages. These minibuses are often crowded and the journey can be slow, but they offer an authentic local experience. Fares are generally affordable, making them a budget-friendly option for travelers.
Taxis
For a more comfortable and direct mode of transport, taxis are available in most urban areas of Burundi. Taxis do not usually have meters, so it's wise to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. They are a convenient option for short trips within cities or to nearby attractions. It's advisable to use taxis recommended by your hotel or those found at designated taxi stands.
Motorcycle Taxis (Boda-Boda)
Motorcycle taxis, known locally as 'boda-bodas', are a quick and convenient way to get around, especially in urban areas. They are ideal for short trips and can navigate through traffic with ease. However, safety can be a concern, so it's important to wear a helmet and agree on the fare beforehand. Boda-bodas are typically cheaper than regular taxis.
Ferries
For travel across Lake Tanganyika, ferries offer a scenic and relaxing option. While not a primary mode of transport, ferries connect various towns along the lakeshore. It's an excellent way to enjoy the stunning views of the lake and surrounding areas. Schedules can be irregular, so it's best to check in advance and plan accordingly.
Bicycles
Renting a bicycle is a great way for adventurous travelers to explore Burundi's picturesque landscapes at their own pace. Bicycles can be rented in larger towns and cities. This eco-friendly mode of transport allows you to visit areas that might be less accessible by car or bus. While cycling, be mindful of road conditions and traffic.
Car Rentals
For greater flexibility and comfort, renting a car is an option, especially for traveling longer distances or exploring remote areas. Several car rental agencies operate in major cities like Bujumbura. International driving permits are recognized, but road conditions can vary from paved highways to dirt roads. Ensure your rental car is in good condition and consider hiring a local driver who knows the terrain.
Driving in Burundi requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Burundi, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your national driver's license is required to drive in Burundi.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. It is strongly advised not to drink and drive.
Road Conditions
Road conditions can be poor, especially in rural areas. Potholes and unpaved roads are common, making 4x4 vehicles preferable for certain routes.
Burundi Timezones
Burundi operates on Central Africa Time (CAT).
Burundi Borders
Burundi shares borders with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west.
Burundi's Border with Rwanda
Burundi's northern neighbor, Rwanda, shares a border marked by various lakes and rivers. Both countries have a collaborative relationship in trade and security.
Burundi's Border with Tanzania
Burundi and Tanzania have a long, shared border to the east and south, featuring several border posts used for trade and transit.
Burundi's Border with Democratic Republic of Congo
Burundi's western border with the Democratic Republic of Congo is largely defined by Lake Tanganyika, an important transit route for goods and public transport.
