Everything you need to know before visiting Bulgaria in 2024
Provadia, Bulgaria
Bulgaria Travel Details 🇧🇬
Bulgaria, a Balkan nation with a population of approximately 6.9 million, is a country rich in history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Sofia, its capital, is known for its diverse architecture and vibrant cultural scene, while cities like Plovdiv and Varna offer a blend of ancient ruins, medieval churches, and modern attractions. Travelers can enjoy the stunning Black Sea coastline, picturesque mountains, and a variety of outdoor activities. Bulgaria's official language is Bulgarian, and it uses the Cyrillic alphabet. English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist spots.
Country
Bulgaria 🇧🇬
Capital
Sofia
Country code
BG
Region
Europe (Eastern Europe)
Population
~6,900,000 people
Calling code
+359
Currencies
Bulgarian Lev (лв)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Bulgaria
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Bulgaria in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Bulgaria uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Bulgarian. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations.
Currency
The official currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also used.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Bulgaria. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Bulgaria has good internet coverage with an average speed of 25-30 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Vivacom, A1 Bulgaria, and Telenor Bulgaria.
International Calling
The international calling code for Bulgaria is +359.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Vivacom and A1 Bulgaria.
Weather
Bulgaria has a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers, varying depending on the region.
Bulgaria Visa
Bulgaria offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of the stay. These include short-stay visas (Type C) for tourists, business, and family visits, long-stay visas (Type D) for individuals intending to reside in Bulgaria for work, study, or family reunification, and airport transit visas (Type A) for those passing through the international transit areas of Bulgarian airports. Visa requirements may vary based on the applicant's nationality and the specific type of visa sought. General requirements often include a valid passport, completed application form, recent photographs, proof of travel insurance, and evidence of sufficient financial means for the duration of the stay. Additional documents may be required depending on the visa category. For detailed information and application procedures, it is advisable to consult the official website of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or visit a Bulgarian consulate or embassy.
The best time to visit Bulgaria is during the late spring (May-June) or early autumn (September-October) when temperatures are mild, and the tourist crowds are thinner. The summer months (July-August) are popular for beach holidays along the Black Sea coast, but can be quite hot and crowded, while wintertime (December-March) is ideal for skiing in places like Bansko and Pamporovo.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Bulgaria?
A well-rounded trip to Bulgaria typically spans 7 to 10 days, allowing you to explore key attractions like the vibrant capital Sofia, the historic town of Plovdiv, the Rila Monastery, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast. If you want to delve deeper into the culture and natural beauty, consider extending your stay to two weeks.
How Much Money Do I Need For Bulgaria?
Bulgaria is relatively affordable compared to other EU countries. A daily budget of €30-50 per day should suffice for budget travelers, covering accommodation in hostels, meals at modest restaurants, and local transportation. For a more comfortable experience, budget around €70-100 per day.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Bulgaria?
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the summer months and warmer layers for the cooler seasons. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cities and hiking trails. Don't forget a swimsuit if you plan on enjoying the beaches, and essential toiletries. A rain jacket and a power adapter for EU outlets will also come in handy.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Bulgaria
Traveling to Bulgaria can be an enriching and memorable experience, but like any destination, it comes with its own set of considerations and precautions. From addressing health and safety to understanding local customs, staying informed can greatly enhance your trip.
Health Tips and Rules
Healthcare in Bulgaria is generally of a good standard in major cities, but rural areas may lack facilities. Ensure you have appropriate travel insurance and check if it covers medical evacuation. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any prescription medications you might need during your trip.
Navigating Bulgaria is a pleasant and convenient experience thanks to its well-connected public transportation system. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or picturesque countryside, getting around can be simple and enjoyable. From efficient trains and comprehensive bus networks to readily available taxis and the growing popularity of bike rentals, Bulgaria offers a variety of ways to travel. This guide will help you make the most of your journey with essential information and tips for using public transportation in Bulgaria.
Trains
Trains in Bulgaria are operated by the Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) and offer an extensive network connecting major cities and towns. While trains are typically slower than buses, they are a more comfortable and scenic way to travel, especially if you're exploring rural areas. Train tickets can be bought online, at stations, or sometimes directly on the train. Make sure to check schedules in advance as some routes may have infrequent service.
Buses
Buses are the most popular mode of public transportation in Bulgaria due to their extensive coverage and frequent service. Companies like Union Ivkoni and others run reliable services connecting cities, towns, and even rural areas. Buses are generally faster than trains and can be a good option for inter-city travel. Most bus operators offer online booking options, making it easy to plan your trips.
Metro
Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, boasts a modern and efficient metro system. The Sofia Metro has two main lines that cover a wide area, making it a quick and convenient way to explore the city. Tickets are affordable and can be purchased at stations from ticket machines or kiosks. Keep an eye out for signs and maps, as they are generally bilingual, providing information in both Bulgarian and English.
Trams and Trolleys
Sofia also features a network of trams and trolleybuses which complement the metro system. These are particularly useful for reaching neighborhoods that are not served by the metro. Tickets for trams and trolleys can be bought at kiosks, from drivers, or via mobile apps. Both types of transport are efficient and offer a unique way to see different parts of the city.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available in Bulgarian cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone apps. Companies like Yellow Taxi provide reliable services. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in major cities, offering another convenient option for travelers. Always ensure the taxi meter is running or agree on a fare in advance to avoid misunderstandings.
Bike Rentals
For those who prefer a more active mode of transportation, bike rentals are growing in popularity, especially in tourist-friendly areas like Sofia and Plovdiv. Companies like Bike Center Bulgaria offer a range of rental options suitable for different needs. Biking is a fantastic way to explore the cities and enjoy the scenic beauty of Bulgaria.
Car Rentals
For more freedom and flexibility, renting a car is a great option. Various international and local car rental companies operate in Bulgaria, offering a wide range of vehicles. Roads in Bulgaria are generally well-maintained, and having a car allows you to reach more remote destinations that might not be accessible by public transport. Just make sure you are familiar with local driving laws and regulations.
Driving in Bulgaria requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Bulgaria, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. EU licenses are accepted, and visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to six months.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on open roads, and 140 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.00%.
Winter Equipment
Winter tires are mandatory from November 15 to March 1. Snow chains are required in mountain areas.
Bulgaria Timezones
Bulgaria operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).
Bulgaria Borders
Bulgaria shares borders with five countries: Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece to the south, and Turkey to the southeast.
Bulgaria's Border with Romania
The border with Romania is defined primarily by the Danube River and the two countries share several crossing points.
Bulgaria's Border with Serbia
The border with Serbia runs through mountainous and forested regions, with several border crossings.
Bulgaria's Border with North Macedonia
The border with North Macedonia features mountainous terrain and is marked by several checkpoints.
Bulgaria's Border with Greece
The southern border with Greece is characterized by both mountainous regions and plains, with multiple crossing points.
Bulgaria's Border with Turkey
The southeastern border with Turkey is heavily fortified and monitored, featuring major crossing points at Kapitan Andreevo and Malko Tarnovo.
