Do I need a visa to travel to Bulgaria?

Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, and several other countries can enter Bulgaria visa-free for short stays up to 90 days. Always check the latest visa requirements before you travel.

What is the best time to visit Bulgaria?

The best time to visit Bulgaria is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller.

Is Bulgaria a safe country for tourists?

Bulgaria is generally safe for tourists with low crime rates. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended.

What currency is used in Bulgaria?

The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).

Do people in Bulgaria speak English?

While Bulgarian is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.

What is the time zone in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria is in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is UTC +2, and UTC +3 during daylight saving time.

How can I get around in Bulgaria?

Public transportation, including buses, trams, and trains, is widely available. Renting a car is also an option for greater flexibility.

What are some must-visit destinations in Bulgaria?

Sofia, Plovdiv, Rila Monastery, the Black Sea coast, and the Seven Rila Lakes are among the top attractions in Bulgaria.

What should I know about Bulgarian cuisine?

Bulgarian cuisine features dishes like banitsa, shopska salad, and moussaka. The food is often fresh, seasonal, and locally sourced.

What is the emergency number in Bulgaria?

The emergency number for police, fire, and medical assistance in Bulgaria is 112.

What type of electrical outlets are used in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria uses Type C and F electrical outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz.

Can I use my credit cards in Bulgaria?

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses and rural areas.

Are vaccinations required for travel to Bulgaria?

No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Bulgaria, but it's advisable to be up to date on routine vaccines.

What is the tipping etiquette in Bulgaria?

Tipping 10-15% of the bill is customary in restaurants. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory for other services, like taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Can I use my mobile phone in Bulgaria?

Yes, you can use your mobile phone in Bulgaria. Ensure you have international roaming enabled or purchase a local SIM card for better rates.

International Travel Guide to Bulgaria in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Bulgaria

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Provadia, Bulgaria

Bulgaria Travel Details 🇧🇬

Bulgaria, a Balkan nation with a population of approximately 6.9 million, is a country rich in history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Sofia, its capital, is known for its diverse architecture and vibrant cultural scene, while cities like Plovdiv and Varna offer a blend of ancient ruins, medieval churches, and modern attractions. Travelers can enjoy the stunning Black Sea coastline, picturesque mountains, and a variety of outdoor activities. Bulgaria's official language is Bulgarian, and it uses the Cyrillic alphabet. English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist spots.

Country

Bulgaria 🇧🇬

Capital

Sofia

Country code

Region

Europe (Eastern Europe)

Population

~6,900,000 people

Calling code

+359

Currencies

Bulgarian Lev (лв)

Timezones

UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Bulgaria in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Bulgaria uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Bulgarian. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations.

Currency

The official currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also used.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Bulgaria. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Bulgaria has good internet coverage with an average speed of 25-30 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Vivacom, A1 Bulgaria, and Telenor Bulgaria.

International Calling

The international calling code for Bulgaria is +359.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Vivacom and A1 Bulgaria.

Weather

Bulgaria has a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers, varying depending on the region.

Bulgaria Visa

Bulgaria offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of the stay. These include short-stay visas (Type C) for tourists, business, and family visits, long-stay visas (Type D) for individuals intending to reside in Bulgaria for work, study, or family reunification, and airport transit visas (Type A) for those passing through the international transit areas of Bulgarian airports. Visa requirements may vary based on the applicant's nationality and the specific type of visa sought. General requirements often include a valid passport, completed application form, recent photographs, proof of travel insurance, and evidence of sufficient financial means for the duration of the stay. Additional documents may be required depending on the visa category. For detailed information and application procedures, it is advisable to consult the official website of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or visit a Bulgarian consulate or embassy.

You can also read more about Bulgaria visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Bulgaria?

The best time to visit Bulgaria is during the late spring (May-June) or early autumn (September-October) when temperatures are mild, and the tourist crowds are thinner. The summer months (July-August) are popular for beach holidays along the Black Sea coast, but can be quite hot and crowded, while wintertime (December-March) is ideal for skiing in places like Bansko and Pamporovo.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Bulgaria?

A well-rounded trip to Bulgaria typically spans 7 to 10 days, allowing you to explore key attractions like the vibrant capital Sofia, the historic town of Plovdiv, the Rila Monastery, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast. If you want to delve deeper into the culture and natural beauty, consider extending your stay to two weeks.

How Much Money Do I Need For Bulgaria?

Bulgaria is relatively affordable compared to other EU countries. A daily budget of €30-50 per day should suffice for budget travelers, covering accommodation in hostels, meals at modest restaurants, and local transportation. For a more comfortable experience, budget around €70-100 per day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Bulgaria?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the summer months and warmer layers for the cooler seasons. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cities and hiking trails. Don't forget a swimsuit if you plan on enjoying the beaches, and essential toiletries. A rain jacket and a power adapter for EU outlets will also come in handy.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Bulgaria

Traveling to Bulgaria can be an enriching and memorable experience, but like any destination, it comes with its own set of considerations and precautions. From addressing health and safety to understanding local customs, staying informed can greatly enhance your trip.

Health Tips and Rules
Healthcare in Bulgaria is generally of a good standard in major cities, but rural areas may lack facilities. Ensure you have appropriate travel insurance and check if it covers medical evacuation. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any prescription medications you might need during your trip.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID Considerations
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What Is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Bulgaria Travel Safety Resources

Gov.uk (Travel Advice and Advisories for Bulgaria)

CDC (Health Information for Travelers to Bulgaria)

Travel.State.gov (Bulgaria Travel Tips and Safety Information)

Reopen Europa (COVID-19 Travel Updates and Restrictions in Bulgaria)

Bulgaria Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 112 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 112 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Bulgaria

Navigating Bulgaria is a pleasant and convenient experience thanks to its well-connected public transportation system. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or picturesque countryside, getting around can be simple and enjoyable. From efficient trains and comprehensive bus networks to readily available taxis and the growing popularity of bike rentals, Bulgaria offers a variety of ways to travel. This guide will help you make the most of your journey with essential information and tips for using public transportation in Bulgaria.

Trains

Trains in Bulgaria are operated by the Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) and offer an extensive network connecting major cities and towns. While trains are typically slower than buses, they are a more comfortable and scenic way to travel, especially if you're exploring rural areas. Train tickets can be bought online, at stations, or sometimes directly on the train. Make sure to check schedules in advance as some routes may have infrequent service.

Buses

Buses are the most popular mode of public transportation in Bulgaria due to their extensive coverage and frequent service. Companies like Union Ivkoni and others run reliable services connecting cities, towns, and even rural areas. Buses are generally faster than trains and can be a good option for inter-city travel. Most bus operators offer online booking options, making it easy to plan your trips.

Metro

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, boasts a modern and efficient metro system. The Sofia Metro has two main lines that cover a wide area, making it a quick and convenient way to explore the city. Tickets are affordable and can be purchased at stations from ticket machines or kiosks. Keep an eye out for signs and maps, as they are generally bilingual, providing information in both Bulgarian and English.

Trams and Trolleys

Sofia also features a network of trams and trolleybuses which complement the metro system. These are particularly useful for reaching neighborhoods that are not served by the metro. Tickets for trams and trolleys can be bought at kiosks, from drivers, or via mobile apps. Both types of transport are efficient and offer a unique way to see different parts of the city.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are readily available in Bulgarian cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone apps. Companies like Yellow Taxi provide reliable services. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in major cities, offering another convenient option for travelers. Always ensure the taxi meter is running or agree on a fare in advance to avoid misunderstandings.

Bike Rentals

For those who prefer a more active mode of transportation, bike rentals are growing in popularity, especially in tourist-friendly areas like Sofia and Plovdiv. Companies like Bike Center Bulgaria offer a range of rental options suitable for different needs. Biking is a fantastic way to explore the cities and enjoy the scenic beauty of Bulgaria.

Car Rentals

For more freedom and flexibility, renting a car is a great option. Various international and local car rental companies operate in Bulgaria, offering a wide range of vehicles. Roads in Bulgaria are generally well-maintained, and having a car allows you to reach more remote destinations that might not be accessible by public transport. Just make sure you are familiar with local driving laws and regulations.

Useful Bulgaria Transporation Resources

Official Tourism Portal of Bulgaria (Bulgaria Public Transport Overview)

Bulgarian State Railways (Bulgaria State Railways (BDZ))

Urban Mobility Center (Sofia Urban Mobility Center)

Union Ivkoni (Bulgarian Bus Lines)

Bike Center Bulgaria (Bike Rentals in Bulgaria)

Yellow Taxi (Taxi Services and Ride-Sharing)

Driving Rules in Bulgaria

Driving in Bulgaria requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Bulgaria, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. EU licenses are accepted, and visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to six months.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on open roads, and 140 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.00%.

Winter Equipment

Winter tires are mandatory from November 15 to March 1. Snow chains are required in mountain areas.

Bulgaria Timezones

Bulgaria operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).

Bulgaria Borders

Bulgaria shares borders with five countries: Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece to the south, and Turkey to the southeast.

Bulgaria's Border with Romania

The border with Romania is defined primarily by the Danube River and the two countries share several crossing points.

Bulgaria's Border with Serbia

The border with Serbia runs through mountainous and forested regions, with several border crossings.

Bulgaria's Border with North Macedonia

The border with North Macedonia features mountainous terrain and is marked by several checkpoints.

Bulgaria's Border with Greece

The southern border with Greece is characterized by both mountainous regions and plains, with multiple crossing points.

Bulgaria's Border with Turkey

The southeastern border with Turkey is heavily fortified and monitored, featuring major crossing points at Kapitan Andreevo and Malko Tarnovo.