Do I need a visa to visit Botswana?

Citizens of many countries, including the USA and EU member states, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check the Botswana embassy website for specific country requirements.

What's the best time to visit Botswana?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when wildlife is easier to spot around water sources.

What currency is used in Botswana?

The currency used in Botswana is the Botswana Pula (BWP).

Is Botswana a safe destination for tourists?

Yes, Botswana is considered one of the safest destinations in Africa, but travelers should still exercise standard precautions.

What languages are spoken in Botswana?

The official language is English, and Setswana is widely spoken across the country.

What vaccinations are recommended for Botswana?

It's recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Also, consider malaria prophylaxis if visiting high-risk areas.

Are there direct flights to Botswana?

There are no direct flights from many countries, but you can connect via international hubs like Johannesburg or Nairobi.

What is the local time zone in Botswana?

Botswana is in the Central Africa Time Zone (CAT), which is UTC +2 hours.

Can I use credit cards in Botswana?

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for remote locations.

Is tap water safe to drink in Botswana?

Tap water in major cities is generally safe, but it's recommended to stick to bottled water, especially in rural areas.

What is the electricity voltage and plug type in Botswana?

Botswana uses a 230V supply voltage and the plug types are D, G, and M.

Is tipping customary in Botswana?

Yes, tipping is customary. A tip of 10% is generally appreciated in restaurants, and small tips for guides and hotel staff are expected.

What clothing should I pack for a safari in Botswana?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors, comfortable footwear, a hat, and sun protection. Layers are useful for cooler mornings and evenings.

Can I use my mobile phone in Botswana?

Yes, mobile phone service is widely available, though coverage may be limited in remote areas. Check with your provider about international plans.

What are some must-see attractions in Botswana?

Top attractions include the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve, and the Makgadikgadi Pans.

International Travel Guide to Botswana in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Botswana

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

CBD, Gaborone, Botswana

Botswana Travel Details 🇧🇼

Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and stable democracy. The capital city, Gaborone, is a growing economic hub. Botswana's vast flat lands, including the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert, provide unique and breathtaking safari experiences. The official language is English, with Setswana widely spoken. Known for being one of the world's largest producers of diamonds, Botswana offers both cultural richness and economic stability. The population is approximately 2.4 million as of 2024.

Country

Botswana 🇧🇼

Capital

Gaborone

Country code

Region

Africa (Southern Africa)

Population

~2,400,000 people

Calling code

+267

Currencies

Botswana Pula (P)

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Botswana in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Botswana uses Type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is English. Setswana is the national language and is widely spoken by the majority of the population.

Currency

The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in urban areas. Mobile payment solutions are also available, with services like Orange Money and MyZaka becoming increasingly popular.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major cities and towns. International cards are generally accepted.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is generally appreciated. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is customary if a service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Botswana has a good internet service in urban areas, with an average speed of 5-10 Mbps. Rural areas may have limited or no connectivity.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom providers include Mascom, Orange Botswana, and BTC Mobile.

International Calling

The international calling code for Botswana is +267.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are available at airports, convenience stores, and retail shops. Popular providers include Mascom and Orange.

Vaccinations

Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Routine vaccinations including Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Rabies are recommended for safety.

Weather Considerations

Travelers are advised to prepare for hot temperatures and high UV radiation by wearing sunscreen and staying hydrated.

Botswana Visa

Botswana offers several types of visas for travelers depending on the purpose of their visit. Common visa types include the tourist visa, business visa, and transit visa. Citizens of certain countries are visa-exempt and can enter Botswana without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. For those who do require a visa, applications typically need to be submitted to a Botswana consulate or embassy, along with necessary documents such as a valid passport, recent photographs, and proof of accommodation or an invitation letter. Processing times and fees can vary, so it's advisable to apply well in advance of the intended travel date. Additionally, Botswana is committed to easing the visa process and provides detailed information and guidelines on its official immigration website.

You can also read more about Botswana visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Botswana?

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, from May to October. These months offer cooler temperatures and are ideal for game viewing, as animals congregate around the limited water sources. The Okavango Delta is at its peak flood during June and July, providing excellent opportunities for mokoro (dugout canoe) safaris.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Botswana?

A well-rounded trip to Botswana typically requires about 10 to 14 days. This allows time to explore several of the country's key attractions, including the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Makgadikgadi Pans. If you have more time, consider visiting the Central Kalahari Game Reserve or Moremi Game Reserve for a more comprehensive experience.

How Much Money Do I Need For Botswana?

Botswana can be a relatively expensive destination due to its focus on high-quality, low-volume tourism. For a mid-range budget, expect to spend around $200 to $400 per day, which includes accommodation, meals, park fees, and some excursions. Luxury trips can exceed $1,000 per day. Budget travelers who choose self-drive or camping options can expect to spend around $100 to $150 per day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Botswana?

When packing for Botswana, prioritize lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors for safari activities. Include a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen for sun protection. Comfortable walking shoes or boots are essential. Also, pack a good-quality camera with extra memory cards and binoculars for wildlife viewing. Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially if you're visiting during the wetter months. Don't forget any necessary medications, a basic first-aid kit, and copies of important documents like your passport and travel insurance.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Botswana

Safety is paramount when visiting Botswana. From understanding health guidelines to recognizing local laws and cultural nuances, being well-prepared can enhance your travel experience significantly. Whether you're marveling at the wildlife in Chobe National Park or exploring the Okavango Delta, it's crucial to stay informed about the best practices for a safe and enjoyable journey.

Health Tips and Rules
Always carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and necessary medications. Botswanan healthcare facilities are generally good in urban areas, but may be limited in rural regions. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Considerations
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability and Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What's Allowed and What's Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Botswana Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (U.S. State Department - Botswana Travel Advisory)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Botswana)

World Health Organization (World Health Organization: Botswana Health Profile)

UK Government (UK Government Travel Advice for Botswana)

Botswana Tourism Organization (Botswana Tourism Organization)

Botswana Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 999 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 998 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 997 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 911 for any emergency service (similar to 911 in the US).

Discovering and Getting Around Botswana

Discovering Botswana is an exciting adventure, made seamless with its range of transportation options. Whether you're hopping on a bus, riding a train, or taking a boat, this guide covers everything you need to know about getting around Botswana. Check out these key details and trusted sources to ensure a smooth and memorable journey through this beautiful African nation.

Buses and Minibuses

Buses and minibuses are a popular and economical way for tourists to travel between cities and towns in Botswana. They can be a bit crowded, but they offer a genuine local experience and are quite efficient. Major routes connect Gaborone, Francistown, Maun, and Kasane, among other destinations. Always check the timetable and be prepared for some variations in departure times.

Intercity Trains

Botswana Railways provides rail services connecting major cities like Gaborone and Francistown. The trains are generally comfortable and offer both seated and sleeper options. For a more scenic experience, consider taking an overnight train. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel times. Train travel is not extensive but is definitely a comfortable option for long distances.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Botswana at your own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate in the country. Roads are generally well-maintained, especially the major highways. However, if you plan on venturing into more remote areas, a 4x4 vehicle is advisable. Driving is on the left side of the road, so familiarize yourself with local driving laws and customs.

Navigating National Parks

Public transport options are limited within national parks like Chobe and the Okavango Delta. Many tourists opt to join guided tours or hire private vehicles for a safari experience. These areas are rugged, and a 4x4 vehicle is often necessary. If you're opting for a self-drive safari, ensure your vehicle is well-equipped and you have knowledge of the terrain.

Domestic Flights

For quicker travel across long distances, domestic flights are available between major cities and tourist destinations. Air Botswana is the national carrier and offers reliable service. Flights connect Gaborone, Maun, Kasane, and Francistown. This option is more expensive but saves significant travel time, especially if you want to see multiple regions in a short period.

Bikes and Walking

For the more adventurous traveler, biking or walking through Botswana's stunning landscapes can be an unforgettable experience. In cities like Gaborone, biking is a convenient way to get around. In rural areas, guided walking tours offer an up-close view of the natural world, though these should always be done with a local guide to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations.

Ferries and Boats

Navigating the Okavango Delta often requires boat trips. Mokoro (traditional dugout canoes) trips are a popular way to explore the waterways. Organized tours often include mokoro rides and are a peaceful, intimate way to experience the Delta's wildlife and landscapes. For certain crossings, such as the Kazungula Ferry between Botswana and Zambia, larger ferries are used.

Useful Botswana Transporation Resources

botswanatourism.co.bw (Botswana Tourism Organization)

botrail.bw (Botswana Railways)

gov.bw (Botswana Ministry of Transport and Communications)

lonelyplanet.com (Travel Botswana on Lonely Planet)

Driving Rules in Botswana

Driving in Botswana requires awareness of local traffic regulations and road conditions. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Botswana, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, although a valid foreign license may suffice for a short period.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 30-60 km/h in urban areas and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for all drivers.

Wildlife Hazards

Be cautious of wildlife crossing roads, especially at night in rural areas.

Botswana Timezones

Botswana operates on Central Africa Time (CAT) year-round without Daylight Saving Time.

Botswana Borders

Botswana is bordered by Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

Botswana's Border with Namibia

Botswana shares a long border with Namibia to the west and north.

Botswana's Border with Zambia

Botswana has a short border with Zambia to the north at the confluence of the Zambezi and Chobe rivers.