Everything you need to know before visiting Botswana in 2024
CBD, Gaborone, Botswana
Botswana Travel Details 🇧🇼
Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and stable democracy. The capital city, Gaborone, is a growing economic hub. Botswana's vast flat lands, including the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert, provide unique and breathtaking safari experiences. The official language is English, with Setswana widely spoken. Known for being one of the world's largest producers of diamonds, Botswana offers both cultural richness and economic stability. The population is approximately 2.4 million as of 2024.
Country
Botswana 🇧🇼
Capital
Gaborone
Country code
BW
Region
Africa (Southern Africa)
Population
~2,400,000 people
Calling code
+267
Currencies
Botswana Pula (P)
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Check if need a visa to visit Botswana
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Botswana in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Botswana uses Type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is English. Setswana is the national language and is widely spoken by the majority of the population.
Currency
The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in urban areas. Mobile payment solutions are also available, with services like Orange Money and MyZaka becoming increasingly popular.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in major cities and towns. International cards are generally accepted.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is generally appreciated. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is customary if a service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Botswana has a good internet service in urban areas, with an average speed of 5-10 Mbps. Rural areas may have limited or no connectivity.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom providers include Mascom, Orange Botswana, and BTC Mobile.
International Calling
The international calling code for Botswana is +267.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at airports, convenience stores, and retail shops. Popular providers include Mascom and Orange.
Vaccinations
Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Routine vaccinations including Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Rabies are recommended for safety.
Weather Considerations
Travelers are advised to prepare for hot temperatures and high UV radiation by wearing sunscreen and staying hydrated.
Botswana Visa
Botswana offers several types of visas for travelers depending on the purpose of their visit. Common visa types include the tourist visa, business visa, and transit visa. Citizens of certain countries are visa-exempt and can enter Botswana without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. For those who do require a visa, applications typically need to be submitted to a Botswana consulate or embassy, along with necessary documents such as a valid passport, recent photographs, and proof of accommodation or an invitation letter. Processing times and fees can vary, so it's advisable to apply well in advance of the intended travel date. Additionally, Botswana is committed to easing the visa process and provides detailed information and guidelines on its official immigration website.
The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, from May to October. These months offer cooler temperatures and are ideal for game viewing, as animals congregate around the limited water sources. The Okavango Delta is at its peak flood during June and July, providing excellent opportunities for mokoro (dugout canoe) safaris.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Botswana?
A well-rounded trip to Botswana typically requires about 10 to 14 days. This allows time to explore several of the country's key attractions, including the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Makgadikgadi Pans. If you have more time, consider visiting the Central Kalahari Game Reserve or Moremi Game Reserve for a more comprehensive experience.
How Much Money Do I Need For Botswana?
Botswana can be a relatively expensive destination due to its focus on high-quality, low-volume tourism. For a mid-range budget, expect to spend around $200 to $400 per day, which includes accommodation, meals, park fees, and some excursions. Luxury trips can exceed $1,000 per day. Budget travelers who choose self-drive or camping options can expect to spend around $100 to $150 per day.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Botswana?
When packing for Botswana, prioritize lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors for safari activities. Include a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen for sun protection. Comfortable walking shoes or boots are essential. Also, pack a good-quality camera with extra memory cards and binoculars for wildlife viewing. Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially if you're visiting during the wetter months. Don't forget any necessary medications, a basic first-aid kit, and copies of important documents like your passport and travel insurance.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Botswana
Safety is paramount when visiting Botswana. From understanding health guidelines to recognizing local laws and cultural nuances, being well-prepared can enhance your travel experience significantly. Whether you're marveling at the wildlife in Chobe National Park or exploring the Okavango Delta, it's crucial to stay informed about the best practices for a safe and enjoyable journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Always carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and necessary medications. Botswanan healthcare facilities are generally good in urban areas, but may be limited in rural regions. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance.
Dial 911 for any emergency service (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Botswana
Discovering Botswana is an exciting adventure, made seamless with its range of transportation options. Whether you're hopping on a bus, riding a train, or taking a boat, this guide covers everything you need to know about getting around Botswana. Check out these key details and trusted sources to ensure a smooth and memorable journey through this beautiful African nation.
Buses and Minibuses
Buses and minibuses are a popular and economical way for tourists to travel between cities and towns in Botswana. They can be a bit crowded, but they offer a genuine local experience and are quite efficient. Major routes connect Gaborone, Francistown, Maun, and Kasane, among other destinations. Always check the timetable and be prepared for some variations in departure times.
Intercity Trains
Botswana Railways provides rail services connecting major cities like Gaborone and Francistown. The trains are generally comfortable and offer both seated and sleeper options. For a more scenic experience, consider taking an overnight train. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel times. Train travel is not extensive but is definitely a comfortable option for long distances.
Car Rentals
Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Botswana at your own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate in the country. Roads are generally well-maintained, especially the major highways. However, if you plan on venturing into more remote areas, a 4x4 vehicle is advisable. Driving is on the left side of the road, so familiarize yourself with local driving laws and customs.
Navigating National Parks
Public transport options are limited within national parks like Chobe and the Okavango Delta. Many tourists opt to join guided tours or hire private vehicles for a safari experience. These areas are rugged, and a 4x4 vehicle is often necessary. If you're opting for a self-drive safari, ensure your vehicle is well-equipped and you have knowledge of the terrain.
Domestic Flights
For quicker travel across long distances, domestic flights are available between major cities and tourist destinations. Air Botswana is the national carrier and offers reliable service. Flights connect Gaborone, Maun, Kasane, and Francistown. This option is more expensive but saves significant travel time, especially if you want to see multiple regions in a short period.
Bikes and Walking
For the more adventurous traveler, biking or walking through Botswana's stunning landscapes can be an unforgettable experience. In cities like Gaborone, biking is a convenient way to get around. In rural areas, guided walking tours offer an up-close view of the natural world, though these should always be done with a local guide to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations.
Ferries and Boats
Navigating the Okavango Delta often requires boat trips. Mokoro (traditional dugout canoes) trips are a popular way to explore the waterways. Organized tours often include mokoro rides and are a peaceful, intimate way to experience the Delta's wildlife and landscapes. For certain crossings, such as the Kazungula Ferry between Botswana and Zambia, larger ferries are used.
