Bosnia and Herzegovina, often referred to as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula. It has a population of approximately 3.28 million people. The capital city is Sarajevo, known for its rich history and cultural diversity. The country is famous for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and medieval villages. The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. The nation has a complex history and has been a melting pot of various cultures and religions, offering a unique and rewarding travel experience.
Country
Bosnia and Herzegovina 🇧🇦
Capital
Sarajevo
Country code
BA
Region
Europe (Southeastern Europe)
Population
~3,280,000 people
Calling code
+387
Currencies
Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark (KM)
Timezones
UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025
Electrical Plugs
Bosnia and Herzegovina uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. English is also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are being adopted increasingly.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is common in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In restaurants, a 10% tip is appreciated if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Bosnia and Herzegovina offers good internet coverage with an average speed of 20-30 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include BH Telecom, m:tel, and HT Eronet.
International Calling
The international calling code for Bosnia and Herzegovina is +387.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include m:tel and HT Eronet.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa
Bosnia and Herzegovina requires most foreign nationals to obtain a visa before entering the country. There are several types of visas available including short-term visas (Type C), long-term visas (Type D), and transit visas (Type A). A short-term visa is suitable for tourists, business trips, or family visits, allowing a stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The long-term visa is for those intending to stay longer for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Bosnia and Herzegovina en route to another destination and usually allow a short stay of up to five days. Applicants typically need to submit a visa application form, a valid passport, a recent photograph, proof of travel insurance, and other supporting documents. It's important to check specific requirements based on one's nationality and the purpose of the visit as they may vary.
The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina is during the late spring (May to early June) and early fall (September to October). These periods offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant natural scenery. Summer (June to August) can also be a good time but expect higher temperatures and more tourists, especially in hotspots like Mostar and Sarajevo. Winter (December to February) is ideal for visitors interested in skiing and snowboarding in the mountainous regions.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
A well-rounded trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina typically requires 7 to 10 days. This duration allows you to explore the capital city Sarajevo, admire the historic town of Mostar, enjoy the natural beauty of places like Sutjeska National Park and Kravice Waterfalls, and perhaps venture to some off-the-beaten-path gems like the medieval town of Jajce or the peaceful village of Blagaj.
How Much Money Do I Need For Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is relatively affordable compared to other European destinations. On average, a budget traveler can get by on around €30-50 per day, which covers accommodation in hostels, meals, local transportation, and minor attractions. For mid-range travelers, planning to spend around €60-100 per day should be comfortable, allowing stays in 3-star hotels, more restaurant meals, and some guided tours. Luxury travelers might want to budget around €150 per day or more for high-end experiences.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina?
When packing for your trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina, consider bringing the following essentials: comfortable walking shoes for exploring towns and hiking trails, lightweight clothing for the summer, warm layers for cooler evenings and mountain areas, a waterproof jacket or umbrella especially if visiting during spring or fall, a universal travel adapter, swimwear if you're planning to visit lakes or waterfalls, sunscreen and sunglasses, and finally, travel-size toiletries and a basic first aid kit. Don't forget your travel documents, including a valid passport and any necessary visas.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina, a gem in the Balkans, is full of charm and history. However, to make your visit both enjoyable and safe, there are some important aspects to consider. From health advisories to security tips, being well-prepared can make your adventure much more rewarding. Here's a detailed guide on what you should know before you go.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have travel health insurance that includes coverage for emergency medical evacuation. Be knowledgeable about healthcare facilities in the areas you plan to visit. Familiarize yourself with local health services and know how to contact emergency services.
Precautions about Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Travel Regulations
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid
Useful Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Safety Resources
Discovering and Getting Around Bosnia and Herzegovina
Exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina is both exciting and straightforward thanks to its varied and efficient public transportation system. With options ranging from trains and buses to taxis and bicycles for local travel, tourists have plenty of ways to get around and enjoy the country's stunning landscapes and rich history. This guide offers all necessary insights into the public transportation options available, ensuring you have a hassle-free and memorable trip.
Trains
Trains in Bosnia and Herzegovina are a scenic, cost-effective way to travel between major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka. Although the train network is not extensive, it is generally reliable. Make sure to check the train schedules as they can vary greatly, and it's always a good idea to book your tickets in advance during peak travel seasons.
Buses
Buses are the most common and flexible mode of transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They connect virtually every town and village, with frequent services between major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Tuzla. Centrotrans Eurolines and Globtour are two of the major bus companies offering both domestic and international routes. Booking tickets online is advisable, especially for long-distance trips.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in cities and are a convenient option for short trips or when public transport isn't available. Taxis are metered, but it's always good to make sure the driver has turned on the meter when you start your trip. For longer distances, agree on a price beforehand. Ride-hailing apps like Bolt are also available in Sarajevo, making it easier to get a taxi.
Bicycles
For those looking for a more active way to explore, renting a bicycle is a great option. Many cities have rental shops and bike-sharing programs. Sarajevo, in particular, offers several cycling routes that let you explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace. Just keep in mind that the terrain can be quite hilly.
Air Travel
Sarajevo International Airport is the main gateway to Bosnia and Herzegovina, with several international and domestic flights. There are also airports in Banja Luka, Mostar, and Tuzla, offering a range of connections. From the airports, you can easily take shuttles, taxis, or buses to your destination.
Useful Bosnia and Herzegovina Transporation Resources
Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%. For professional drivers and young drivers under 21 or with less than three years of driving experience, the limit is 0.00%.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Timezones
Bosnia and Herzegovina operates on Central European Time (CET) during the winter (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer (UTC+02:00).
Bosnia and Herzegovina Borders
Bosnia and Herzegovina shares borders with Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's Border with Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina's longest border is with Croatia, which forms the northern and western boundary. The two countries share significant historical and cultural ties.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's Border with Serbia
The border with Serbia is to the east and follows the Drina River for a significant portion. Relations between the two are influenced by historical events, particularly the Yugoslav Wars.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's Border with Montenegro
To the southeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina borders Montenegro, sharing cultural and historical connections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bosnia and Herzegovina Passport Details and Ranking 2025