Everything you need to know before visiting Bhutan in 2024
Taktsang Trail, Paro, Bhutan
Bhutan Travel Details 🇧🇹
Bhutan, known as the 'Land of the Thunder Dragon', is a small landlocked country in South Asia with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. The capital city is Thimphu. Bhutan is famed for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs), and dramatic landscapes that range from subtropical plains to steep mountains and valleys. The country promotes Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product, emphasizing sustainable development. The predominant religion is Vajrayana Buddhism, which deeply influences Bhutanese culture and daily life. The official language is Dzongkha, but several local languages and dialects are also spoken.
Country
Bhutan 🇧🇹
Capital
Thimphu
Country code
BT
Region
Asia (South Asia)
Population
~748,931 people
Calling code
+975
Currencies
Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.)
Timezones
UTC+06:00
Check if need a visa to visit Bhutan
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Bhutan in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Bhutan uses Type D, F, and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Dzongkha. English is widely used as an instructional medium in schools.
Currency
The official currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR).
Payment Methods
Cash is commonly used. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and shops but less frequently in remote areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in larger cities and towns, but they may not always accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary but appreciated for good service in restaurants and for guides and drivers.
Internet Connectivity
Internet access is available in urban areas but can be slow and less reliable in rural regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom providers include Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell.
International Calling
The international calling code for Bhutan is +975.
SIM Cards for Travelers
Prepaid SIM cards are available at the airport and major towns. Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell are recommended providers.
Bhutan Visa
Bhutan requires most foreign visitors to obtain a visa prior to arrival, which can be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. The visa process generally involves the payment of a daily tariff, which includes accommodation, meals, transport, and a guide. There are different types of visas available, including tourist visas, business visas, and student visas. Tourist visas are the most common and are usually issued for the duration of the tour package. Business visas are available for those invited by Bhutanese companies or involved in business activities. Student visas are issued to individuals enrolled in educational institutions in Bhutan. Bhutan maintains strict control over tourism to preserve its natural and cultural heritage, and the visa policy is an integral part of this approach.
The best time to visit Bhutan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these times, the weather is pleasant with clear skies, making it ideal for sightseeing and trekking. The spring season is especially beautiful with blooming flowers and lush landscapes, while the autumn season offers spectacular views of the Himalayan mountains and vibrant festivals like the Thimphu Tshechu.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Bhutan?
A typical trip to Bhutan can range from 5 to 10 days, depending on what you want to experience. A 7-day trip allows you to explore major highlights like Paro, Thimphu, and Punakha, while giving you enough time to immerse yourself in Bhutanese culture and nature. If you have more time, extending your stay to 10 days or more will allow you to visit remote regions like Bumthang and experience more of Bhutan’s unique charm.
How Much Money Do I Need For Bhutan?
Traveling to Bhutan involves a mandatory daily tariff set by the government, which covers accommodation, food, transport, and a certified guide. As of 2023, the daily cost during peak seasons (March-May, September-November) is approximately $250 per person per day, and during off-peak seasons (December-February, June-August), it is around $200. For a 7-day trip during peak season, you should budget around $1750, excluding flights, tips, personal expenses, and any luxury upgrades you might choose.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Bhutan?
When packing for Bhutan, consider the varying weather due to different altitudes. Essentials include: layered clothing (warm jackets, sweaters, long-sleeve shirts), comfortable walking shoes, rain gear (especially in monsoon season), sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a reusable water bottle, and personal medication. Don’t forget your travel documents including your passport, visa, and necessary permits. A good camera is also recommended to capture Bhutan’s stunning landscapes and cultural sites.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Bhutan
Visiting Bhutan is an eye-opening and refreshing experience, as it's one of the happiest countries in the world surrounded by stunning landscapes and rich culture. But as with any international travel, knowing about health tips, security, and cultural considerations is super important to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering everything a traveler should be aware of before heading to the ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’!
Health Tips and Rules
It's crucial to stay hydrated and drink only bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Pack a travel health kit including basic medical supplies and any personal medications. Consult a travel health specialist about necessary vaccinations well in advance of your trip.
Exploring the enchanting landscapes of Bhutan is now more seamless than ever with its accessible public transportation system. Although the country is known for its rugged terrain and mountainous landscapes, travelers can navigate with ease thanks to a range of transportation options including buses, taxis, and private vehicles. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of Bhutan's public transportation, ensuring you have all the information you need to move around effortlessly and enjoy your journey to the fullest.
Bus Service
Bhutan offers a reliable and affordable bus service, particularly in urban areas like Thimphu and Paro. The buses, operated by the Bhutan Post and private companies, cover most parts of the country. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, and they provide a comfortable journey with scenic views of Bhutan's stunning landscapes.
Taxi Services
Taxis are readily available in Bhutan's cities and towns. They offer flexible and convenient options for transportation. Fares are usually negotiable, but it's a good idea to agree on a price before starting your journey. Taxis can be a great way to get around if you're looking for more privacy and comfort compared to public buses.
Private Vehicles
For those seeking more flexibility, renting a private car with a driver is a popular option. This service is often arranged through tour operators, as independent travel in Bhutan typically requires hiring a guide. A private vehicle can provide a more personalized travel experience and allow you to visit off-the-beaten-path locations.
Thimphu City Bus
Thimphu, the capital city, has an efficient city bus service that makes getting around the city easy and economical. The buses run on fixed routes and schedules, covering all major areas of the city. The service is popular among locals and tourists alike, providing an authentic local travel experience.
Road Travel Conditions
Given Bhutan's mountainous terrain, road conditions can vary significantly. While major highways are generally in good condition, some rural roads may be less well-maintained. Travelers should be prepared for winding roads and occasional delays due to roadworks or weather conditions. Despite this, road travel remains one of the best ways to experience Bhutan's natural beauty up close.
Travel Permits
Bhutan has a unique visa and permit system for tourists. Most visitors are required to book their trip through an authorized tour operator, who will arrange your visa and permits. This often includes arranging transportation within the country, ensuring a hassle-free travel experience. Be sure to check the latest entry requirements before your trip.
Driving in Bhutan requires understanding and adhering to local road regulations.
Road Side
In Bhutan, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your national driver's license is required for foreign drivers.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 60 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
Mobile Phone Use
Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. It is advisable not to drink and drive.
Bhutan Timezones
Bhutan operates on Bhutan Time (BTT).
Bhutan Borders
Bhutan is landlocked and shares borders with India to the south and China to the north.
Bhutan's Border with India
Bhutan's border with India extends across the northeastern Indian states including Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim. The relationship includes strong economic and military ties.
Bhutan's Border with China
Bhutan shares a mountainous border with China, which has been a point of contention and negotiation regarding boundary disputes.
