Do I need a visa to visit Benin?

Yes, most travelers require a visa to visit Benin. You can apply for an e-visa online before your trip.

Is Benin safe for tourists?

Benin is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's always wise to exercise caution, avoid isolated areas, and stay informed about local advisories.

What is the best time to visit Benin?

The best time to visit Benin is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is more pleasant and there is less rain.

What currency is used in Benin?

The currency of Benin is the West African CFA franc (XOF).

What languages are spoken in Benin?

The official language is French. However, several indigenous languages like Fon and Yoruba are widely spoken.

Can I use credit cards in Benin?

Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major cities and hotels; it is recommended to carry sufficient cash.

Do I need any vaccinations before traveling to Benin?

Yes, vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A, typhoid, and other vaccinations are recommended. Always consult with your doctor before traveling.

What is the main cultural attraction in Benin?

One of the main cultural attractions is the Royal Palaces of Abomey, which are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Is it customary to tip in Benin?

Tipping is not compulsory but is appreciated. A small tip for good service, especially in restaurants and for guides, is customary.

What is the electrical voltage and plug type in Benin?

Benin uses a 220-240V supply voltage and the plug types C and E.

How can I get around in Benin?

Public transport includes buses and motorbike taxis known as 'zemidjans'. However, renting a car with a driver can be more convenient for tourists.

What is the time zone in Benin?

Benin is in the West Africa Time Zone (WAT), which is UTC+1.

Can I drink tap water in Benin?

It is not recommended to drink tap water. Bottled or filtered water is advised.

What is the emergency number in Benin?

The emergency number for police assistance is 117, and for medical emergencies, it is 118.

Are there any specific dress codes for tourists in Benin?

There are no specific dress codes, but it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or cultural sites.

International Travel Guide to Benin in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Benin

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Porto-Novo, Bénin

Benin Travel Details 🇧🇯

Benin, located in West Africa, is a country with a rich cultural heritage and historical significance. With a population of approximately 12 million, the capital city is Porto-Novo, while the largest city and economic hub is Cotonou. Benin is known for its vibrant culture, traditional festivals, and historical sites, including the royal palaces of Abomey and the slave route that played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade. The official language is French, but several local languages like Fon and Yoruba are widely spoken. Benin offers visitors a mix of natural beauty, from its pristine coastline along the Gulf of Guinea to its lush national parks filled with diverse wildlife.

Country

Benin 🇧🇯

Capital

Porto-Novo

Country code

Region

Africa (West Africa)

Population

~12,000,000 people

Calling code

+229

Currencies

West African CFA franc (CFA)

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Benin in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Benin uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is French. Local languages like Fon, Yoruba, and Bariba are also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF).

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and establishments in cities.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in cities, but may not be reliable. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated. In restaurants, 5-10% of the bill is customary if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is available in urban areas, with varying speeds. Rural areas might have limited connectivity.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include MTN Benin and Moov Benin.

International Calling

The international calling code for Benin is +229.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards are available at airports and local shops. Major providers include MTN and Moov.

Benin Visa

A Benin visa is a document that allows foreign nationals to enter, remain within, or leave Benin legally. There are several types of visas, including the short-stay visa, tourist visa, business visa, and transit visa. The tourist visa is commonly used for leisure travel, while the business visa is intended for commercial and professional engagements. Short-stay visas generally allow for stays of up to 90 days. The transit visa is useful for travelers passing through Benin en route to another destination. Applicants usually need to provide a completed application form, a valid passport, recent photographs, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient financial means. It's advisable to check specific requirements and processing times on the official Benin embassy or consulate website, as these can vary depending on the applicant's nationality and the type of visa sought.

You can also read more about Benin visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Benin?

The best time to visit Benin is during the dry season, which runs from November to February. During this period, the weather is more pleasant, with cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the rich cultural heritage and natural landscapes of the country.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Benin?

A well-rounded trip to Benin should ideally be around 7 to 10 days. This timeframe allows you to experience the country's highlights, including the historic city of Ouidah, the vibrant markets in Cotonou, and the stilt village of Ganvié. If you are particularly interested in delving deeper into Benin's history and culture, you might consider extending your stay to two weeks.

How Much Money Do I Need For Benin?

Benin is relatively affordable for travelers. On average, you might budget around $50 to $70 USD per day, which would cover mid-range accommodations, local transportation, meals, and entrance fees to attractions. For a more luxurious experience, you might budget $100 to $150 USD per day. Always consider additional costs for souvenirs and unexpected expenses.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Benin?

When packing for Benin, ensure you have lightweight, breathable clothing suited for the warm climate. Include comfortable walking shoes, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses for sun protection. It is also essential to bring a good insect repellent, sunscreen, and any necessary medications, including anti-malarial tablets if recommended by your healthcare provider. A reusable water bottle, a universal power adapter, and copies of important travel documents are also essential. Finally, consider packing a phrasebook or download a translation app to help with communication in French, the official language.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Benin

Benin is a fascinating destination with vibrant culture, historical significance, and natural beauty. However, as with any travel, it's essential to be prepared and informed about health, safety, and local regulations to ensure a smooth trip. From vaccinations to water safety, and understanding local customs, here's what you need to know before your visit.

Health Tips and Rules
Ensure that you have basic health measures in place, such as a first aid kit, medications for allergies, and any prescription medicines. It's advisable not to drink tap water and to avoid ice in drinks. Stick to bottled or purified water.
Precautions about Diseases
COVID-19 Considerations
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Benin Travel Safety Resources

Travel.State.Gov (Benin Country Information)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Benin)

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for Benin)

World Health Organization (WHO) (Benin - Traveler view)

NHS Fit for Travel (Vaccinations for Benin)

Benin Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 117 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 118 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Benin

Welcome to Benin! Exploring this vibrant West African nation is made easy with its mix of local and long-distance transportation options. Whether you're cruising through bustling cities or venturing to serene rural regions, Benin has a variety of travel methods at your disposal. From colorful 'zemidjans' to more cushy buses, this guide gives you all the info you'll need to zip around like a local. Let's make sure you enjoy every minute of your journey without any transportation headaches.

Zemidjan (Motorcycle Taxis)

Zemidjans, also known as 'zem,' are motorcycle taxis often seen zipping through the streets of urban centers, especially Cotonou. They are an adventurous and affordable way to travel short distances. Always check the price before hopping on and don't forget to wear a helmet for safety. It's a thrilling way to get a real taste of the local culture!

Buses

Buses in Benin connect major cities and towns, offering more comfort for longer distances. Companies like ATT and Confort Lines are some options you may find. Pre-booking tickets might be a good idea, especially during peak seasons. They come equipped with amenities like air-conditioning, making those long rides bearable and sometimes even enjoyable!

Taxis

Standard taxis are available in most cities and can be hailed on the street. Prices are negotiable, but it’s best to agree on a fare before starting your trip. For a bit more comfort and reliability, opt for official taxis, especially at airports and bus stations. They offer a more secure and hassle-free experience.

Car Rentals

For those looking for a bit more independence, renting a car is a solid option. Both international brands and local rental services are available. Be mindful that driving in Benin can be challenging due to poor road conditions and local driving habits. It's recommended to rent a 4x4, especially if you plan on exploring rural areas.

Boats and Ferries

If water travel piques your interest, boats and ferries are operating, especially in regions with large bodies of water like Lake Nokoué. They are a scenic, albeit slower, method to reach certain destinations. Always ensure the boat's condition and safety measures before boarding.

Cycling

For the eco-friendly and adventurous, cycling is an emerging way to explore the country. Bikes can often be rented in more touristy areas and offer a unique, intimate experience of Benin's landscapes. Wear appropriate gear and stay hydrated, as weather conditions can be hot and roads varying in quality.

Useful Benin Transporation Resources

gov.bj (Visit Benin - Official Travel Advice)

benintourisme.com (Benin Tourism - Travel and Transport)

worldnomads.com (World Nomads - Benin Travel Guide)

gov.uk (British Foreign Travel Advice for Benin)

Driving Rules in Benin

Driving in Benin requires knowledge of local road regulations and safety practices.

Road Side

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road in Benin.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your valid national driver's license.

Speed Limits

Typical speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas and up to 90 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free devices are allowed.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 g/L.

Driving Conditions

Road conditions can vary; some rural roads may be poorly maintained. Consider a 4x4 vehicle for such areas.

Benin Timezones

Benin operates on West Africa Time (WAT) year-round.

Benin Borders

Benin shares borders with Burkina Faso to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Nigeria to the east, and Togo to the west.

Benin's Border with Burkina Faso

Benin's border with Burkina Faso is to the northwest and is characterized by savannah landscapes.

Benin's Border with Niger

The northeastern border with Niger is marked by the Niger River, providing vital water resources.

Benin's Border with Nigeria

Benin's longest border is with Nigeria to the east. The two countries share significant trade and cultural exchanges.

Benin's Border with Togo

To the west, Benin borders Togo. This boundary is relatively short and mostly consisting of rural lands.