Belize, a Caribbean nation located on the northeastern coast of Central America, boasts a diverse culture and rich natural beauty. With a population of approximately 420,000, its vibrant culture is influenced by a mix of Maya, Creole, Garifuna, Mestizo, and other communities. The capital city is Belmopan, while Belize City, once the capital, remains its largest city and commercial hub. Belize is famed for its stunning Belize Barrier Reef, the longest in the Western Hemisphere, ancient Maya ruins, diverse wildlife, and adventure tourism opportunities. English is the official language, but Kriol, Spanish, and Mayan languages are also widely spoken. The country's laid-back atmosphere, warm climate, and friendly locals make it a favorite destination for travelers.
Country
Belize 🇧🇿
Capital
Belmopan
Country code
BZ
Region
Americas (Central America)
Population
~420,000 people
Calling code
+501
Currencies
Belize Dollar ($)
Timezones
UTC-06:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Belize in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Belize uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 110 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.
Languages
The official language is English. Kriol, Spanish, and several Mayan languages are also spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Belize Dollar (BZD).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Cash is preferred in small towns and rural areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in larger cities and tourist areas, but may be scarce in rural regions. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping in restaurants is generally around 10-15% if service charge is not included. Tour guides and hotel staff also appreciate tips.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is good in urban areas with moderate speeds, but may be limited or slow in rural and remote regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Belize Telemedia Limited (BTL) and Smart.
International Calling
The international calling code for Belize is +501.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at the airport, mobile shops, and some convenience stores. Popular providers include BTL and Smart.
Belize Visa
Belize offers various types of visas based on the purpose of the visit. These include tourist visas, business visas, and work permits, among others. Tourist visas are typically granted for a stay of up to 30 days, and extensions can be requested from the local immigration office if needed. Business visas allow individuals to engage in commercial activities, while work permits are necessary for those planning to gain employment within Belize. Citizens from certain countries may not require a visa for short stays, while others might need to apply in advance. It is essential to check the specific requirements and eligibility criteria based on one's nationality and the nature of the visit before planning a trip to Belize.
The best time to visit Belize is during the dry season, which runs from late November to mid-April. This period offers the most pleasant weather with warm temperatures, clear skies, and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities, such as exploring Mayan ruins, diving in the Great Blue Hole, and enjoying the beautiful beaches. The peak tourist season generally falls between December and March, so plan accordingly to either join the lively atmosphere or avoid the crowds by visiting at the edges of the high season.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Belize?
A trip to Belize can be as short as 5-7 days for a well-rounded experience, but many travelers find that 10-14 days allows them to explore the diverse range of activities and regions more thoroughly. In a week, you can comfortably cover top destinations like Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and the inland wonders of San Ignacio, including cave tours and archaeological sites. Extending your trip allows for deeper immersion into local cultures, additional adventure activities, and visits to more remote areas such as southern Belize or the less-touristed northern cayes.
How Much Money Do I Need For Belize?
The cost of traveling in Belize can vary widely based on your travel style. On average, a mid-range budget traveler might spend approximately $100-150 USD per day, which includes accommodations in comfortable hotels or guesthouses, meals at mid-range restaurants, local transportation, and entry fees for attractions. Budget travelers can potentially spend as little as $50-70 USD per day by staying in hostels or budget accommodations, eating at local eateries, and minimizing guided tours. Luxury travelers can expect higher expenses, upwards of $300+ USD per day, for upscale accommodations, fine dining, and private tours. Overall, for a one-week trip, budget around $700-1,050 USD for a mid-range experience, excluding international airfare.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Belize?
When packing for Belize, consider the tropical climate and the variety of activities you may engage in. Essentials include light, breathable clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, swimsuits, and a hat for sun protection. You'll also need a good pair of walking shoes or hiking sandals, water shoes for aquatic adventures, and flip-flops for beach time. Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Don't forget important documents like your passport, travel insurance info, and any required medications. If you plan on exploring caves or diving, pack specific gear or check if rentals are available. A waterproof bag can be useful for protecting electronics and valuables during water-based activities. Lastly, consider adding a small first-aid kit and some local currency (Belizean Dollar) for small purchases.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Belize
Belize is a beautiful Caribbean destination, rich in culture and natural wonders, but that's no reason to ignore common-sense precautions! From health tips to safety advice, this guide aims to help you enjoy your trip and return home with nothing but good memories. Take note of essential travel tips and guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable stay in this tropical paradise.
Take Health Precautions
Ensure you have up-to-date vaccinations, including hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine vaccines like MMR. Be aware of dengue, Zika, and malaria; use insect repellent and sleep under mosquito nets if necessary.
Belize may be small, but it’s big on adventure! Navigating this gem in Central America is a smooth ride thanks to its handy public transportation system. Whether you want to hop on a bus, fly in a small plane, hitch a ferry, or pedal your way around pristine islands, this guide’s got you covered. Dive in to discover all you need to know about getting around Belize seamlessly so you can spend more time soaking up the sun and exploring ancient ruins.
Buses
Taking the bus is the cheapest way to travel around Belize. The country’s main highways are serviced by old American school buses, offering a unique and vibrant local experience. They’re an excellent way to soak in the scenery and chat with locals. Major routes run frequently, while less-traveled paths might see fewer buses. Be sure to have some cash on hand as credit cards aren’t typically accepted.
Domestic Flights
For quick and scenic travel, domestic flights are a great option. Companies like Maya Island Air and Tropic Air operate flights linking all major towns and islands. Although a pricier option, flying offers incredible aerial views of Belize’s lush landscape and coral reefs. Book in advance to lock in the best rates and enjoy a swift journey to your next destination.
Water Taxis and Ferries
If you’re heading to the tropical islands of Caye Caulker or Ambergris Caye, hop on a water taxi or ferry. Companies like San Pedro Belize Express Water Taxi and Ocean Ferry Belize run frequent services from Belize City. The hour-long ride is a delightful way to start your island adventure while blending with other travelers and locals.
Car Rentals
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Belize at your own pace. Numerous car rental agencies are located at the Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport and downtown Belize City. Remember to drive on the right side of the road and be cautious of local driving habits and speed bumps. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended if you plan on venturing off the beaten path.
Bicycles and Golf Carts
For short distances and island exploration, bicycles and golf carts are popular choices. Many hotels and guesthouses offer rentals, and this mode of transport is eco-friendly and fun. On islands like Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye, golf carts are actually the principal mode of transport. They’re easy to rent and maneuver, and you won’t have to worry about parking!
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in major towns and cities. Belizean taxis do not use meters, so it’s advisable to agree on a fare before your ride. If you’re looking to get somewhere quickly and conveniently, a taxi can be the way to go. Look for taxis with green license plates, as these are registered and official.
Driving in Belize requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Belize, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, but visitors can generally drive with a valid foreign license for up to three months.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 25-30 mph (40-48 km/h) in urban areas and 50 mph (80 km/h) on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For drivers under 24 or with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is 0.05%.
Rental Car Requirements
Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 25 years old and hold a valid driver's license and credit card.
Belize Timezones
Belize operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round.
Belize Borders
Belize shares its borders with Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south.
Belize's Border with Mexico
Belize shares a northern border with Mexico, marked by the Rio Hondo. The countries maintain strong economic and cultural ties.
Belize's Border with Guatemala
Belize shares a western and southern border with Guatemala. There has been a long-standing territorial dispute, but relations have seen improvements over recent years.