Do I need a visa to visit Belgium?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality. EU citizens do not need a visa, while others should check with the Belgian consulate or visa application center.

What is the best time to visit Belgium?

The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and tourist crowds are smaller.

What languages are spoken in Belgium?

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Is Belgium a safe country to visit?

Yes, Belgium is generally safe, but standard precautions should be taken, especially in crowded places and tourist spots.

How do I get around in Belgium?

Belgium has a well-connected public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams. Renting a bike or car is also an option.

Do I need travel insurance for Belgium?

It is advisable to have travel insurance to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unexpected events.

What is the emergency number in Belgium?

The general emergency number in Belgium is 112.

Can I use my electrical appliances in Belgium?

Belgium uses a 230V, 50Hz electrical system with Type C and E plugs. You may need a voltage converter and plug adapter.

What should I pack for a trip to Belgium?

Pack weather-appropriate clothing, comfortable walking shoes, and an umbrella or raincoat, as weather can be unpredictable.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Belgium?

Yes, most major credit cards are accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases.

What are some must-visit attractions in Belgium?

Key attractions include Brussels' Grand Place, Bruges' historic center, Ghent's medieval castle, and Antwerp's Cathedral of Our Lady.

Do I need to tip in restaurants in Belgium?

Tipping is not mandatory, as service charges are included in the bill, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated.

Is Wi-Fi widely available in Belgium?

Yes, free Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public places.

How do I get from the airport to the city center in Brussels?

You can take a train, bus, taxi, or airport shuttle from Brussels Airport to the city center, which is about a 20-minute train ride.

International Travel Guide to Belgium in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Belgium

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Dinant, Belgium

Belgium Travel Details 🇧🇪

Belgium, with a population of approximately 11.5 million, is a fascinating travel destination known for its rich history, diverse culture, and exquisite cuisine. The country's capital, Brussels, is a hub for international politics and home to major EU institutions, including the European Commission and the European Parliament. Antwerp is famous for its diamond district and vibrant fashion scene, while Bruges offers visitors a fairy-tale experience with its medieval architecture and canals. Belgium's official languages are Dutch, French, and German. The country's culture is a blend of its French, Dutch, and Germanic influences, with a strong tradition of art, music, and festivals. Travelers can indulge in Belgian chocolates, waffles, and a wide variety of local beers. Historic battlefields, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and modern cultural attractions make Belgium a diverse and appealing travel destination.

Country

Belgium 🇧🇪

Capital

Brussels

Country code

Region

Europe (Western Europe)

Population

~11,500,000 people

Calling code

+32

Currencies

Euro (€)

Timezones

UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Belgium in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Belgium uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are Dutch, French, and German. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not mandatory in Belgium, as service charges are usually included. However, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated.

Internet Connectivity

Belgium has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 100 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Proximus, Orange Belgium, and Telenet.

International Calling

The international calling code for Belgium is +32.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Proximus and Lycamobile.

Belgium Visa

Belgium offers various types of visas to cater to different purposes of travel, including short-stay Schengen visas for tourism or business, long-stay visas for those looking to work, study, or reside in Belgium, and transit visas for travelers passing through the country. The short-stay Schengen visa, valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period, allows travel across the entire Schengen Area. Long-stay visas, known as D visas, are required for stays exceeding 90 days. Applicants generally need to provide a completed application form, valid passport, photographs, proof of financial means, travel insurance, and purpose-of-visit documents. Processing times and additional requirements can vary based on individual circumstances and the type of visa needed.

You can also read more about Belgium visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Belgium?

The best time to visit Belgium typically falls between April and October. During these months, the weather is milder and more pleasant for exploring the country's numerous attractions. The spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are particularly ideal because the tourist crowds are smaller, and the temperatures are comfortable. Summer (July and August) is also popular, though it can be busier with tourists and slightly more expensive.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Belgium?

For a well-rounded experience of Belgium, a trip length of about 7 to 10 days is recommended. This duration allows you to visit the country's major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp, and also venture into smaller towns and countryside attractions. A shorter trip of 4 to 5 days can suffice if you're only planning to visit the main cities and their top sights.

How Much Money Do I Need For Belgium?

The amount of money you'll need for a trip to Belgium can vary based on your travel style. For budget travelers, daily costs can range from €50-€70, which includes budget accommodations, meals at inexpensive restaurants, and minimal entrance fees. Mid-range travelers might spend around €100-€150 per day, which covers mid-level accommodations, dining at a mix of budget and mid-range restaurants, and tours or entrance fees. For luxury travelers, the daily expense could be €200 and above, including high-end accommodations, fine dining, and private tours.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Belgium?

When packing for Belgium, consider bringing a mix of clothing to accommodate varying weather conditions. Essentials include a lightweight raincoat or umbrella, as Belgium is known for its frequent rain showers. Comfortable walking shoes are crucial, especially if you plan to explore cities like Bruges and Ghent on foot. Layered clothing is advisable to adjust to the changing temperatures. Don't forget items like a universal power adapter, a travel guidebook, and any personal essentials like medications. Additionally, packing a small backpack or day bag for daily excursions can be very handy.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Belgium

Hey globe-trotter! If Belgium is your next destination, we’ve packed this guide with essential tips for a smooth, safe, and enjoyable trip. From health tips and nuances in the law to hidden and not-so-hidden tourist traps, this comprehensive guide has got your back!

Health Tips and Rules
Belgium boasts excellent healthcare facilities, but it’s wise to have travel insurance that covers health issues abroad. Pharmacies are readily available, often indicated with a green cross, and many staff members speak English. It’s recommended to carry basic medications, as some might require prescriptions.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not for Travelers
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Belgium Travel Safety Resources

US Department of State (Travel Advisory Belgium)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Belgium)

UK Government (Belgium Travel Advice)

World Health Organization (WHO) (Belgium: COVID-19 Travel Information)

International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT) (Tips for Safe Food and Water in Belgium)

Belgium Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 101 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 112 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for any emergency situation.

Discovering and Getting Around Belgium

Belgium's public transportation system is top-notch, making it easy for tourists to zip around the country. Whether you're hopping on a train to explore Brussels, catching a bus in Bruges, or pedaling through Antwerp on a bike, Belgium has got you covered. This guide is packed with all the essential info you’ll need to navigate Belgium smoothly, ensuring you can focus on enjoying every moment of your adventure.

Trains

Belgium’s train network, operated by SNCB, is incredibly efficient and extensive, linking major cities and small towns. Most trains are modern and comfortable, making them a fantastic way to see the country. Plus, trains run frequently, so you won’t have to wait long to catch the next one. Remember to check out the Rail Passes if you're planning a lot of train travel – they can save you a bundle!

Buses and Trams

With multiple operators like De Lijn in Flanders, TEC in Wallonia, and STIB/MIVB in Brussels, the bus and tram networks in Belgium are robust. They're great for getting around cities or traveling to places not serviced by trains. De Lijn, for instance, serves the entire Flanders region, and ticketing is straightforward, with options for single rides, day passes, or longer-term tickets.

Biking

Belgium is super bike-friendly with numerous cycling paths crisscrossing the country. In cities like Antwerp and Brussels, you can rent bikes through various schemes, making it easy to explore at your own pace. Don't miss out on the chance to cycle along the picturesque canals in Bruges, a genuine treat!

Metro

For buzzing around Brussels quickly, the Metro is your best friend. Operated by STIB/MIVB, the Metro system is clean, safe, and efficient. It connects all the main attractions and neighborhoods, so you can get from the Atomium to the Grand Place in no time. Keep an eye out for the art installations in some of the stations – they’re pretty cool!

Ferries and Boats

Got a thing for water? Belgium has ferries and boat tours that give a unique perspective on this charming country. In cities like Antwerp and Ghent, you can hop on a riverboat tour to enjoy the sights from the water. It’s a laid-back and picturesque way to take in the scenery.

Taxis and Ridesharing

Taxis are easily available throughout Belgium, and services like Uber operate in larger cities. These options are handy if you’re traveling late at night or have lots of luggage. Prices can be steeper than public transport, so it's wise to check fares beforehand. Don't forget to agree on a fare beforehand if you're hailing a cab on the street.

Travel Apps

Make your journey even smoother with a few handy travel apps. The official SNCB app is great for train schedules, while the STIB/MIVB, De Lijn, and TEC apps are essential for navigating buses, trams, and the Metro. They offer real-time updates, route planning, and ticket purchasing options, so you'll always be ahead of the game.

Useful Belgium Transporation Resources

sncb.be (SNCB - Belgian Railways)

delijn.be (De Lijn - Flanders Bus and Tram Service)

stib-mivb.be (STIB/MIVB - Brussels Public Transport)

letec.be (TEC - Wallonia Public Transport)

visitbelgium.com (Belgium Tourism Official Site)

Driving Rules in Belgium

Driving in Belgium requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Belgium, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended for non-EU licenses. Visitors from EU/EEA countries can drive with their domestic licenses.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on regional roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.02%.

Parking

Parking regulations vary by city. Pay attention to signs and use marked parking areas.

Belgium Timezones

Belgium operates on Central European Time (CET) during the winter (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer (UTC+02:00).

Belgium Borders

Belgium shares its borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.

Belgium's Border with France

Belgium's border with France spans a mix of urban and rural areas, offering easy access to regions such as Northern France and Paris.

Belgium's Border with Germany

The Belgian-German border features the scenic Eifel and Ardennes ranges and provides access to major cities like Aachen and Cologne.

Belgium's Border with Luxembourg

Belgium's border with Luxembourg is characterized by rolling hills and rural landscapes, facilitating travel between Belgium and one of Europe's smallest countries.

Belgium's Border with Netherlands

The Belgian-Dutch border is notable for its open landscapes and historical cities, connecting Belgium with important Dutch regions like Limburg and North Brabant.