Everything you need to know before visiting Belarus in 2024
Grodno, Belarus
Belarus Travel Details 🇧🇾
Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe, is known for its lush forests, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. The capital and largest city, Minsk, is a cultural hub with numerous theatres, museums, and historical sites. As of 2024, Belarus has a population of approximately 9.44 million. Officially, Belarus uses the Belarusian ruble (BYN) as its currency. Belarusian and Russian are the official languages. The country is also known for its unique Soviet-era architecture and significant war history, particularly from World War II. For travelers, Belarus offers a wide array of activities from exploring castles and national parks to experiencing its vibrant local culture.
Country
Belarus 🇧🇾
Capital
Minsk
Country code
BY
Region
Europe (Eastern Europe)
Population
~9,440,000 people
Calling code
+375
Currencies
Belarusian Ruble (Br)
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Belarus
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Belarus in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Belarus uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Belarusian and Russian.
Currency
The official currency is the Belarusian Ruble (BYN).
Payment Methods
Credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in cities. Cash is still commonly used, especially in rural areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities and larger towns. Not all ATMs accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is customary if good service was provided.
Internet Connectivity
Belarus has good internet coverage in urban areas with average speeds of 20-30 Mbps.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include A1 (formerly Velcom), MTS, and life:) .
International Calling
The international calling code for Belarus is +375.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards are available at the airport, kiosks and mobile phone shops. Operators like A1 and MTS offer SIM cards suitable for tourists.
Belarus Visa
Belarus offers various visa types for travelers, including short-term visas for tourism, business, and visiting relatives, as well as long-term visas for work, study, or residence purposes. Short-term visas typically allow for stays of up to 90 days within a six-month period, while long-term visas cater to longer stays and may require additional documentation. Visa-free entry is available for citizens of certain countries and under specific conditions, such as arriving at Minsk National Airport for up to 30 days. Requirements for obtaining a Belarus visa generally include a completed application form, a valid passport, recent photographs, an invitation letter or proof of accommodation, and travel insurance. It's important to check the latest regulations and requirements from official sources before planning a visit to Belarus.
The best time to visit Belarus is during late spring (May) and early autumn (September). These months offer mild weather, comfortable temperatures, and fewer tourists compared to the summer peak season. If you enjoy winter activities, December to February can also be a good time to experience Belarus in a snowy setting.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Belarus?
A trip to Belarus typically requires around 7 to 10 days. This allows you to explore the capital city of Minsk, visit historical sites like Mir Castle and Nesvizh Castle, and experience the natural beauty of places like Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. If you have extra time, consider smaller towns and villages for a more comprehensive experience of Belarusian culture.
How Much Money Do I Need For Belarus?
Belarus is relatively affordable compared to many Western European countries. For mid-range travel, budget around $50 to $80 per day. This estimate includes accommodations, meals, transportation, and entry fees to major attractions. For a more upscale experience, budget $100 to $150 per day. Ensure you have some cash on hand, as card payments might not be accepted everywhere.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Belarus?
When packing for Belarus, consider the season. For spring and autumn, pack layers, including a light jacket, sweaters, and comfortable shoes for walking. In the summer, bring light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. If visiting in winter, ensure you have a heavy coat, thermal wear, gloves, and a hat. Essentials also include an adapter for European-style outlets (Type C and F), any necessary medications, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget travel documents like your passport and any required visas.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Belarus
Belarus has unique allure as a travel destination but staying informed about local safety, health guidelines, and cultural norms is crucial for an enjoyable trip. Here's a comprehensive guide covering essential information from health precautions to security awareness, ensuring you have a smooth and safe journey.
Health Tips and Rules
It's imperative to have travel health insurance that covers Belarus. Ensure you have all necessary vaccinations like measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and DTP. Hepatitis A and B vaccinations are also recommended. Always carry a basic first aid kit.
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Belarus
Exploring Belarus is simpler than you might think, thanks to an efficient and user-friendly public transportation network. Whether you're gliding through scenic landscapes on a train, hopping on a city bus, catching a taxi, or even renting a bike, Belarus offers a variety of options to suit any traveler. With this guide, you'll have all the essential information to make your journey through Belarus smooth and enjoyable. Read on for detailed insights and handy links to maximize your travel experience.
Trains
Train travel is a reliable and scenic way to explore Belarus. The Belarusian Railway offers extensive services connecting major cities and towns. You can easily book tickets online through the official site, with multiple classes available. For a unique experience, consider the overnight trains, which are comfortable and well-equipped.
Buses
Buses are a cost-effective mode of transport in Belarus, perfect for both intercity and local travel. The bus network is extensive, covering almost every part of the country. Services are frequent and punctual, with tickets available at the bus stations or online. For an immersive experience, choose a bus ride through the picturesque Belarusian countryside.
City Transport
Cities like Minsk have a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, trolleybuses, and trams. The ticketing system is straightforward, with options for contactless payments. You can buy passes for short-term use if you're staying for a few days, or longer-term if you plan an extended visit.
Metro
Minsk boasts a clean, efficient, and easy-to-navigate metro system, which is ideal for traveling across the city quickly. There are two main lines, and trains run frequently. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations and are very affordable, making it a convenient option for budget travelers.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available in major cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps like Uber and Yandex.Taxi. Prices are reasonable, but it's always best to check the estimated fare before starting your journey. Ride-sharing services provide a convenient alternative, often at lower rates.
Bike Rentals
For those who love the outdoors, bike rentals are a fantastic option in many Belarusian cities. Minsk, in particular, offers several bike-sharing services. The city is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and paths. Renting a bike is an eco-friendly way to explore urban areas or scenic routes.
Car Rentals
If you prefer driving, car rentals are readily available at airports and city centers. Major international and local car rental companies offer a range of vehicles to suit different needs. Driving in Belarus is straightforward, with well-maintained roads and clear signage. However, it's advisable to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and regulations beforehand.
Navigating Rural Areas
Visiting rural areas in Belarus can be an enriching experience, giving you a taste of traditional Belarusian life. While public transport options might be limited in remote areas, local buses and taxis are available. Planning ahead is crucial, so check the schedules and availability in advance. Alternatively, renting a car can give you more flexibility to explore the countryside at your own pace.
Driving in Belarus requires awareness of local road regulations and safety practices. Here’s what you need to know.
Road Side
In Belarus, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required along with your valid national license.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on intercity roads, and 120 km/h on expressways.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are allowed.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%. It is recommended to avoid drinking and driving altogether.
Winter Driving
Winter tires are mandatory from December to February. Be cautious of icy roads.
Traffic Signs
Familiarize yourself with Belarusian traffic signs as they may differ slightly.
Belarus Timezones
Belarus operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK) year-round (UTC+03:00).
Belarus Borders
Belarus shares borders with Russia to the east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, Lithuania to the northwest, and Latvia to the north.
Belarus's Border with Russia
The eastern border with Russia is extensive and vital for trade. The border is largely open due to the Union State agreement.
Belarus's Border with Ukraine
The southern border with Ukraine is marked by shared cultural and historical ties. The area remains peaceful, though it requires awareness due to regional tensions.
Belarus's Border with Poland
The western border with Poland is significant for both economic exchanges and cultural interactions. It is part of the EU’s external border.
Belarus's Border with Lithuania
The northwest border with Lithuania is important for cross-border trade and has historical significance dating back to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Belarus's Border with Latvia
The northern border with Latvia is characterized by cooperative regional development and cultural exchanges.
