Do I need a visa to travel to Belarus?

Citizens of certain countries can enter Belarus visa-free for up to 30 days via Minsk National Airport. Check the official Belarus visa policy for specific details.

What is the currency used in Belarus?

The official currency of Belarus is the Belarussian Ruble (BYN).

Is it safe to travel to Belarus?

Belarus is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is advised to stay informed about the local situation and follow common safety practices.

What language is spoken in Belarus?

Belarusian and Russian are the official languages. English is not widely spoken, so knowing some basic phrases in Russian can be helpful.

What is the best time to visit Belarus?

The best time to visit is during late spring (May-June) or early autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Belarus?

Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas. However, carrying some cash is advisable for smaller towns and markets.

How can I get around in Belarus?

Public transportation, including buses, trams, and the metro in Minsk, is efficient and affordable. Taxis and car rental services are also available.

Do I need travel insurance for Belarus?

Travel insurance is highly recommended. It is also a requirement for obtaining a visa.

What is the emergency number in Belarus?

The general emergency number in Belarus is 112.

What accommodations are available in Belarus?

A wide range of accommodations is available, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Booking in advance is recommended.

Are there any travel restrictions or COVID-19 requirements?

Check the latest travel advisories and COVID-19 guidelines before planning your trip as requirements can change frequently.

What cultural etiquette should I be aware of in Belarus?

Respect local traditions and customs. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be polite in social interactions.

Can I use my mobile phone in Belarus?

Yes, but international roaming charges may apply. Consider buying a local SIM card for cheaper rates.

What are must-visit places in Belarus?

Key attractions include the capital Minsk, Brest Fortress, Mir Castle, and the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park.

International Travel Guide to Belarus in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Belarus

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Grodno, Belarus

Belarus Travel Details 🇧🇾

Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe, is known for its lush forests, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. The capital and largest city, Minsk, is a cultural hub with numerous theatres, museums, and historical sites. As of 2024, Belarus has a population of approximately 9.44 million. Officially, Belarus uses the Belarusian ruble (BYN) as its currency. Belarusian and Russian are the official languages. The country is also known for its unique Soviet-era architecture and significant war history, particularly from World War II. For travelers, Belarus offers a wide array of activities from exploring castles and national parks to experiencing its vibrant local culture.

Country

Belarus 🇧🇾

Capital

Minsk

Country code

Region

Europe (Eastern Europe)

Population

~9,440,000 people

Calling code

+375

Currencies

Belarusian Ruble (Br)

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Belarus in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Belarus uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are Belarusian and Russian.

Currency

The official currency is the Belarusian Ruble (BYN).

Payment Methods

Credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in cities. Cash is still commonly used, especially in rural areas.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in cities and larger towns. Not all ATMs accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is customary if good service was provided.

Internet Connectivity

Belarus has good internet coverage in urban areas with average speeds of 20-30 Mbps.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include A1 (formerly Velcom), MTS, and life:) .

International Calling

The international calling code for Belarus is +375.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards are available at the airport, kiosks and mobile phone shops. Operators like A1 and MTS offer SIM cards suitable for tourists.

Belarus Visa

Belarus offers various visa types for travelers, including short-term visas for tourism, business, and visiting relatives, as well as long-term visas for work, study, or residence purposes. Short-term visas typically allow for stays of up to 90 days within a six-month period, while long-term visas cater to longer stays and may require additional documentation. Visa-free entry is available for citizens of certain countries and under specific conditions, such as arriving at Minsk National Airport for up to 30 days. Requirements for obtaining a Belarus visa generally include a completed application form, a valid passport, recent photographs, an invitation letter or proof of accommodation, and travel insurance. It's important to check the latest regulations and requirements from official sources before planning a visit to Belarus.

You can also read more about Belarus visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Belarus?

The best time to visit Belarus is during late spring (May) and early autumn (September). These months offer mild weather, comfortable temperatures, and fewer tourists compared to the summer peak season. If you enjoy winter activities, December to February can also be a good time to experience Belarus in a snowy setting.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Belarus?

A trip to Belarus typically requires around 7 to 10 days. This allows you to explore the capital city of Minsk, visit historical sites like Mir Castle and Nesvizh Castle, and experience the natural beauty of places like Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. If you have extra time, consider smaller towns and villages for a more comprehensive experience of Belarusian culture.

How Much Money Do I Need For Belarus?

Belarus is relatively affordable compared to many Western European countries. For mid-range travel, budget around $50 to $80 per day. This estimate includes accommodations, meals, transportation, and entry fees to major attractions. For a more upscale experience, budget $100 to $150 per day. Ensure you have some cash on hand, as card payments might not be accepted everywhere.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Belarus?

When packing for Belarus, consider the season. For spring and autumn, pack layers, including a light jacket, sweaters, and comfortable shoes for walking. In the summer, bring light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. If visiting in winter, ensure you have a heavy coat, thermal wear, gloves, and a hat. Essentials also include an adapter for European-style outlets (Type C and F), any necessary medications, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget travel documents like your passport and any required visas.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Belarus

Belarus has unique allure as a travel destination but staying informed about local safety, health guidelines, and cultural norms is crucial for an enjoyable trip. Here's a comprehensive guide covering essential information from health precautions to security awareness, ensuring you have a smooth and safe journey.

Health Tips and Rules
It's imperative to have travel health insurance that covers Belarus. Ensure you have all necessary vaccinations like measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and DTP. Hepatitis A and B vaccinations are also recommended. Always carry a basic first aid kit.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Belarus Travel Safety Resources

Government of Canada (Travel Advice for Belarus)

U.S. Department of State (Belarus Travel Advisory)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Belarus)

UK Government Foreign Travel Advice (Belarus Travel Information)

World Health Organization (WHO Country Profile - Belarus)

Belarus Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 102 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 101 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 103 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).

Discovering and Getting Around Belarus

Exploring Belarus is simpler than you might think, thanks to an efficient and user-friendly public transportation network. Whether you're gliding through scenic landscapes on a train, hopping on a city bus, catching a taxi, or even renting a bike, Belarus offers a variety of options to suit any traveler. With this guide, you'll have all the essential information to make your journey through Belarus smooth and enjoyable. Read on for detailed insights and handy links to maximize your travel experience.

Trains

Train travel is a reliable and scenic way to explore Belarus. The Belarusian Railway offers extensive services connecting major cities and towns. You can easily book tickets online through the official site, with multiple classes available. For a unique experience, consider the overnight trains, which are comfortable and well-equipped.

Buses

Buses are a cost-effective mode of transport in Belarus, perfect for both intercity and local travel. The bus network is extensive, covering almost every part of the country. Services are frequent and punctual, with tickets available at the bus stations or online. For an immersive experience, choose a bus ride through the picturesque Belarusian countryside.

City Transport

Cities like Minsk have a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, trolleybuses, and trams. The ticketing system is straightforward, with options for contactless payments. You can buy passes for short-term use if you're staying for a few days, or longer-term if you plan an extended visit.

Metro

Minsk boasts a clean, efficient, and easy-to-navigate metro system, which is ideal for traveling across the city quickly. There are two main lines, and trains run frequently. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations and are very affordable, making it a convenient option for budget travelers.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are widely available in major cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps like Uber and Yandex.Taxi. Prices are reasonable, but it's always best to check the estimated fare before starting your journey. Ride-sharing services provide a convenient alternative, often at lower rates.

Bike Rentals

For those who love the outdoors, bike rentals are a fantastic option in many Belarusian cities. Minsk, in particular, offers several bike-sharing services. The city is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and paths. Renting a bike is an eco-friendly way to explore urban areas or scenic routes.

Car Rentals

If you prefer driving, car rentals are readily available at airports and city centers. Major international and local car rental companies offer a range of vehicles to suit different needs. Driving in Belarus is straightforward, with well-maintained roads and clear signage. However, it's advisable to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and regulations beforehand.

Navigating Rural Areas

Visiting rural areas in Belarus can be an enriching experience, giving you a taste of traditional Belarusian life. While public transport options might be limited in remote areas, local buses and taxis are available. Planning ahead is crucial, so check the schedules and availability in advance. Alternatively, renting a car can give you more flexibility to explore the countryside at your own pace.

Useful Belarus Transporation Resources

belarustravel.by (Official Travel Portal of Belarus)

rw.by (Belarusian Railway Official Site)

minsktrans.by (Public Transport in MinSk)

minsk-guide.by (Belarus Tourism Information)

Driving Rules in Belarus

Driving in Belarus requires awareness of local road regulations and safety practices. Here’s what you need to know.

Road Side

In Belarus, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required along with your valid national license.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on intercity roads, and 120 km/h on expressways.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are allowed.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%. It is recommended to avoid drinking and driving altogether.

Winter Driving

Winter tires are mandatory from December to February. Be cautious of icy roads.

Traffic Signs

Familiarize yourself with Belarusian traffic signs as they may differ slightly.

Belarus Timezones

Belarus operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK) year-round (UTC+03:00).

Belarus Borders

Belarus shares borders with Russia to the east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, Lithuania to the northwest, and Latvia to the north.

Belarus's Border with Russia

The eastern border with Russia is extensive and vital for trade. The border is largely open due to the Union State agreement.

Belarus's Border with Ukraine

The southern border with Ukraine is marked by shared cultural and historical ties. The area remains peaceful, though it requires awareness due to regional tensions.

Belarus's Border with Poland

The western border with Poland is significant for both economic exchanges and cultural interactions. It is part of the EU’s external border.

Belarus's Border with Lithuania

The northwest border with Lithuania is important for cross-border trade and has historical significance dating back to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Belarus's Border with Latvia

The northern border with Latvia is characterized by cooperative regional development and cultural exchanges.