Bangladesh, with a population of approximately 169 million, is a vibrant and densely populated South Asian country. The capital, Dhaka, is known for its bustling streets, rich culture, and historical sites. Chittagong, the main port city, plays a significant role in the country's economy. Bangladesh is famous for its lush green landscapes, fertile delta plains, and waterways, as well as cultural heritage sites such as the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger. The official language is Bengali (Bangla), and the country is renowned for its hospitality and rich culinary traditions.
Country
Bangladesh 🇧🇩
Capital
Dhaka
Country code
BD
Region
Asia (Southern Asia)
Population
~169,000,000 people
Calling code
+880
Currencies
Bangladeshi Taka (৳)
Timezones
UTC+06:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Bangladesh in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Bangladesh uses Type C, D, and G plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Bengali (Bangla). English is commonly used in business and government.
Currency
The official currency is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT).
Payment Methods
Cash is widely used, but credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted in hotels and larger businesses. Mobile payment platforms like bKash and Nagad are also popular.
ATM Availability
ATMs are readily available, especially in cities and larger towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated for good service. A 5-10% tip is common in restaurants.
Internet Connectivity
Bangladesh has widespread internet coverage, with an average speed of 10-20 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Grameenphone, Robi, Banglalink, and Teletalk.
International Calling
The international calling code for Bangladesh is +880.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at airports and convenience stores. Popular options include Grameenphone and Robi tourist SIM cards.
Bangladesh Visa
A Bangladesh visa is an official document issued by the government of Bangladesh that authorizes foreign nationals to enter, stay in, or transit through Bangladesh. There are several types of visas available, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas are typically issued for short-term visits for leisure or tourism purposes, while business visas are for travelers engaged in business activities such as meetings, conferences, or commercial endeavors. Student visas are granted to individuals who have been accepted into educational institutions in Bangladesh. Transit visas are for travelers passing through the country en route to another destination. Applicants usually need to provide various documents, such as a valid passport, completed visa application form, passport-sized photographs, and supporting documents relevant to the type of visa being applied for. Visa requirements and processing times may vary, so it is advised to check the specific requirements with the Bangladesh embassy or consulate in the applicant's home country.
The best time to visit Bangladesh is during the cooler, dry season from November to February. These months offer pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C, making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. The monsoon season from June to October brings heavy rainfall and can cause flooding, while the hot season from March to May can be quite humid and uncomfortable for travel.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Bangladesh?
A well-rounded trip to Bangladesh can be enjoyed over a period of 10 to 14 days. This timeframe allows you to explore major attractions such as Dhaka, the Sundarbans mangrove forest, the historical city of Bagerhat, the tea gardens of Sylhet, and the beach resort town of Cox's Bazar. If you have more time, you might consider venturing out to the hill tracts of Bandarban and Rangamati for a deeper cultural and natural experience.
How Much Money Do I Need For Bangladesh?
The cost of a trip to Bangladesh can vary depending on your travel style, but it is generally an affordable destination. On average, budget travelers can expect to spend around $25-40 USD per day, which covers basic accommodations, meals, and local transportation. Mid-range travelers might spend around $50-100 USD per day for more comfortable accommodations, dining at nicer restaurants, and occasional guided tours. For a two-week trip, a budget traveler might budget around $350-560 USD, while a mid-range budget might range from $700-1400 USD.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Bangladesh?
When packing for a trip to Bangladesh, consider bringing lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Long sleeves and pants are recommended for protection against both mosquitoes and the sun. Comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and sunglasses are important for excursions. Don't forget essentials such as insect repellent, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and basic first aid items. If traveling during the monsoon season, a waterproof jacket or poncho and quick-dry clothing will be useful. Additionally, carrying a universal power adapter, copies of important documents, and some local currency (Bangladeshi Taka) is advisable.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Bangladesh
Planning a trip to Bangladesh? It's essential to be aware of various aspects—from health tips and safety measures to understanding local laws and customs—to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your visit with confidence.
Health Precautions
It's important to take necessary health precautions before and during your trip. Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date, including those for hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria. Consult with a healthcare provider about any additional vaccines you might need.
Dial 999 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Bangladesh
Exploring Bangladesh is a thrilling adventure with its diverse and dynamic public transportation system. Whether you're hopping on a rickshaw for a quick ride through Dhaka's bustling streets or taking a scenic train journey to the countryside, travelers are in for an experience that's both efficient and culturally immersive. This guide is designed to help you navigate Bangladesh smoothly with all the essential details on public transportation, ensuring you make the most out of your trip.
Trains
Bangladesh's railway network is extensive and offers an affordable, scenic way to travel across the country. With options ranging from economy to first class, you can take in the picturesque landscapes while enjoying a comfortable ride. Tickets can be purchased online or at stations, but booking in advance is advisable during peak seasons.
Buses
Buses are the backbone of public transportation in Bangladesh, connecting cities and rural areas alike. They range from economical local buses to more luxurious long-distance coaches. The Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) operates a fleet of buses that are both reliable and budget-friendly for tourists.
Auto-rickshaws and Cycle Rickshaws
These three-wheeled vehicles are a staple in Bangladeshi cities, especially in Dhaka. Auto-rickshaws are motorized and a quick way to navigate through traffic, while cycle rickshaws offer a slower, more scenic tour of the city. Always negotiate the fare before starting the ride to avoid any surprises.
Ferries and Boats
Waterways are a crucial part of Bangladesh's transportation network, especially in the southern regions. The Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority (BIWTA) manages the ferries and offers a unique way to explore the country via rivers. This mode of transport provides stunning views and a relaxed travel experience.
Car Rentals and Ride-Sharing
For those who prefer more control over their itinerary, car rentals are available in major cities like Dhaka and Chittagong. Additionally, ride-sharing apps such as Pathao and Uber are gaining popularity, providing a convenient and relatively affordable option for getting around.
Metro Rail
Dhaka is currently developing a metro rail system, known as the Dhaka Metro Rail, to alleviate traffic congestion and provide fast, reliable urban transport. While still under construction, parts of the metro are expected to open soon, promising a modern and efficient way to travel around the city.
Safety Tips
Although public transportation is generally safe, always keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious, especially in crowded areas. Avoid traveling at night in less populated regions and always choose reputed services for longer journeys.