Do I need a visa to visit Armenia?

Citizens of many countries can enter Armenia visa-free, while others can obtain a visa on arrival or an e-Visa. Check the specific requirements for your nationality online.

What is the currency used in Armenia?

The currency used in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD).

What language is spoken in Armenia?

Armenian is the official language, but many people also speak Russian and some speak English, especially in tourist areas.

When is the best time to visit Armenia?

The best time to visit Armenia is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is milder.

Is Armenia a safe country to visit?

Armenia is generally considered safe for tourists with low crime rates, but it's always wise to take standard travel precautions.

What type of power plugs and sockets are used in Armenia?

Armenia uses Type C and F power plugs with a standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz.

Can I use my credit card in Armenia?

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in Yerevan, but it's advisable to carry some cash for rural areas.

What is the major airport in Armenia?

The main international airport in Armenia is Zvartnots International Airport near Yerevan.

Is it easy to get around Armenia by public transport?

Yes, Armenia has an extensive network of buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and taxis, especially in and around Yerevan.

What are some must-see attractions in Armenia?

Must-see attractions include the ancient monasteries of Geghard and Tatev, the Temple of Garni, and Lake Sevan.

Is tipping expected in Armenia?

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip is generally acceptable in restaurants and cafes.

Do I need travel insurance for Armenia?

While not mandatory, travel insurance is highly recommended to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.

What is the emergency number in Armenia?

The emergency number in Armenia is 112 for police, ambulance, and fire services.

Can I drink tap water in Armenia?

Tap water in Yerevan is generally considered safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas.

What is the cultural etiquette for tourists in Armenia?

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, always greet people with a smile, and it's customary to remove shoes when entering homes.

International Travel Guide to Armenia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Armenia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Lori Province, Armenia

Armenia Travel Details 🇦🇲

Armenia, located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, is a country with a rich cultural heritage and ancient history. With a population of around 3 million, its capital, Yerevan, is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic sites, and the iconic Mount Ararat in the distance. Armenia is famous for its beautiful landscapes, ancient churches, and monasteries, as well as its unique cuisine. The official language is Armenian, and the currency used is the Armenian dram (AMD).

Country

Armenia 🇦🇲

Capital

Yerevan

Country code

Region

Asia (Western Asia)

Population

~3,000,000 people

Calling code

+374

Currencies

Armenian dram (֏)

Timezones

UTC+04:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Armenia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Armenia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Armenian. Russian is also widely spoken and English is increasingly common in urban areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Armenian dram (AMD).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas. Cash is still preferred in rural areas.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Armenia. In restaurants, a 10% tip is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Armenia has good internet coverage with higher speeds in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi can often be found in public places and cafes.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Viva-MTS, Beeline, and Ucom.

International Calling

The international calling code for Armenia is +374.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom provider shops. Popular providers include Viva-MTS and Beeline.

Armenia Visa

Armenia offers several types of visas to accommodate various travel purposes, including tourist visas, transit visas, business visas, and official/diplomatic visas. Tourist visas allow travelers to explore Armenia for leisure, while business visas cater to those attending meetings, conferences, or other business activities. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Armenia to reach another destination. Official and diplomatic visas are designated for government officials and diplomats. Generally, visas can be obtained through Armenian embassies and consulates or applied for online via the e-Visa system. The e-Visa is a convenient option allowing eligible nationals to receive their visas electronically. The duration of stay and terms vary depending on the visa type, typically ranging from a few days to several months.

You can also read more about Armenia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Armenia?

The best time to visit Armenia is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, and you can enjoy colorful landscapes and outdoor activities without the extremes of summer heat or winter cold. Spring offers blooming apricot blossoms and lush greenery, while autumn provides beautiful foliage and harvest festivals.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Armenia?

A well-rounded trip to Armenia usually requires about 7 to 10 days. This duration allows you to explore Yerevan, the capital city, as well as embark on excursions to significant cultural and historical sites such as the monasteries of Geghard and Tatev, the temples at Garni, and the scenic landscapes of Dilijan and Lake Sevan. With 7 to 10 days, you can experience a mix of urban life, ancient history, and natural beauty without feeling rushed.

How Much Money Do I Need For Armenia?

Armenia is generally an affordable destination for travelers. On average, a mid-range traveler can budget around $50-$70 per day. This estimate covers accommodation in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, transportation within the country, entry fees to attractions, and minor souvenirs. Luxury travelers might spend $100 or more per day, while backpackers can get by on as little as $30-$40 per day by staying in hostels, utilizing public transport, and eating from street vendors.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Armenia?

When packing for your trip to Armenia, consider the following essentials: 1) Comfortable walking shoes, as cobblestone streets and uneven terrains are common. 2) Layered clothing to adapt to the varying weather, especially if you are traveling between different elevations and during the shoulder seasons. 3) Sun protection including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, particularly in the summer months. 4) A travel adapter for power outlets (Armenia uses type C and F plugs). 5) A reusable water bottle since tap water is generally safe to drink in Armenia. 6) Basic medical kit with medications for common ailments. Additionally, respectful clothing is recommended for visits to religious sites – for women, this means covering shoulders and knees, and for men, avoiding shorts.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Armenia

Exploring Armenia is like stepping back in time – beautiful landscapes and ancient history are around every corner. But, of course, staying safe and healthy is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive rundown of everything you need to know, from health tips to understanding local laws and avoiding tourist traps.

Health Tips and Rules
Before traveling, ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Always carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you may need. Check the air quality index if you have respiratory issues, as some areas may have elevated levels of pollution.
Precautions about Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Legal Restrictions
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Armenia Travel Safety Resources

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories - Armenia)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC Health Information for Travelers to Armenia)

U.S. Embassy in Armenia (U.S. Embassy in Armenia)

World Health Organization (WHO Recommendations for Armenia)

Official Tourism Website of Armenia (Travel to Armenia)

Armenia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 102 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 101 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 103 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Armenia

Armenia, a land of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, offers tourists an array of transportation options to help them explore everything from bustling Yerevan to the serene countryside. Whether you're taking a cable car ride to the historic Tatev Monastery or navigating the streets of the capital by bus, Armenia's public transportation system is here to make your trip enjoyable. This guide is all you need to weave through Armenia seamlessly and make the most of your travel experience.

Buses & Marshrutkas

Buses and marshrutkas (minibuses) are the most common means of public transportation in Armenia. They cover extensive routes within cities and between towns, making them a convenient option for tourists. Marshrutkas are faster and more frequent than regular buses, but they can be cramped and have unpredictable schedules.

Yerevan Metro

The Yerevan Metro is a safe and efficient way to navigate the capital city. With just one line consisting of ten stations, you can quickly get to many key locations, including Republic Square and the main railway station. Trains run from early morning until around midnight, and tickets are very affordable.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are widely available in Armenia, especially in larger cities like Yerevan. Make sure to use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps like GG and Yandex, which are popular and reliable in Armenia. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey if the taxi doesn't use a meter.

Trains

Armenia's railway network connects the capital with several towns and cities across the country. Though not the fastest option, trains offer a scenic and comfortable way to travel between larger destinations like Yerevan, Gyumri, and Lake Sevan. Make sure to check the schedule in advance, as services can be infrequent.

Cable Cars

For a unique travel experience, try the Wings of Tatev cable car, the world’s longest reversible cableway. It connects the Halidzor village with the Tatev Monastery, offering breathtaking views over the Vorotan River Gorge. It’s a must-do for any visitor exploring the Syunik province.

Bicycle Rental

For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, bicycle rentals are available in Yerevan and some tourist hotspots. Cycling is a fun way to see the sights while getting some exercise. Just remember that Armenia's terrain can be quite hilly, so be prepared for some challenging rides!

Useful Armenia Transporation Resources

lonelyplanet.com (Transport in Armenia)

smartraveller.gov.au (Armenia Travel Advice & Safety)

visitarmenia.org (Armenia Travel Guide)

expatarrivals.com (Getting Around Armenia)

Driving Rules in Armenia

Driving in Armenia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Armenia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Armenia.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on intercity roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.04%. It is advised to avoid drinking if you plan to drive.

Armenia Timezones

Armenia operates on Armenia Time (AMT) all year round.

Armenia Borders

Armenia shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south.

Armenia's Border with Turkey

The border with Turkey is currently closed due to historical and political tensions.

Armenia's Border with Georgia

Armenia shares a friendly and open border with Georgia.

Armenia's Border with Azerbaijan

The borders with Azerbaijan are closed due to ongoing conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Armenia's Border with Iran

Armenia maintains a cooperative and open border with Iran.