Everything you need to know before visiting Armenia in 2024
Lori Province, Armenia
Armenia Travel Details 🇦🇲
Armenia, located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, is a country with a rich cultural heritage and ancient history. With a population of around 3 million, its capital, Yerevan, is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic sites, and the iconic Mount Ararat in the distance. Armenia is famous for its beautiful landscapes, ancient churches, and monasteries, as well as its unique cuisine. The official language is Armenian, and the currency used is the Armenian dram (AMD).
Country
Armenia 🇦🇲
Capital
Yerevan
Country code
AM
Region
Asia (Western Asia)
Population
~3,000,000 people
Calling code
+374
Currencies
Armenian dram (֏)
Timezones
UTC+04:00
Check if need a visa to visit Armenia
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Armenia in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Armenia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Armenian. Russian is also widely spoken and English is increasingly common in urban areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Armenian dram (AMD).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas. Cash is still preferred in rural areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Armenia. In restaurants, a 10% tip is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Armenia has good internet coverage with higher speeds in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi can often be found in public places and cafes.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Viva-MTS, Beeline, and Ucom.
International Calling
The international calling code for Armenia is +374.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom provider shops. Popular providers include Viva-MTS and Beeline.
Armenia Visa
Armenia offers several types of visas to accommodate various travel purposes, including tourist visas, transit visas, business visas, and official/diplomatic visas. Tourist visas allow travelers to explore Armenia for leisure, while business visas cater to those attending meetings, conferences, or other business activities. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Armenia to reach another destination. Official and diplomatic visas are designated for government officials and diplomats. Generally, visas can be obtained through Armenian embassies and consulates or applied for online via the e-Visa system. The e-Visa is a convenient option allowing eligible nationals to receive their visas electronically. The duration of stay and terms vary depending on the visa type, typically ranging from a few days to several months.
The best time to visit Armenia is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, and you can enjoy colorful landscapes and outdoor activities without the extremes of summer heat or winter cold. Spring offers blooming apricot blossoms and lush greenery, while autumn provides beautiful foliage and harvest festivals.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Armenia?
A well-rounded trip to Armenia usually requires about 7 to 10 days. This duration allows you to explore Yerevan, the capital city, as well as embark on excursions to significant cultural and historical sites such as the monasteries of Geghard and Tatev, the temples at Garni, and the scenic landscapes of Dilijan and Lake Sevan. With 7 to 10 days, you can experience a mix of urban life, ancient history, and natural beauty without feeling rushed.
How Much Money Do I Need For Armenia?
Armenia is generally an affordable destination for travelers. On average, a mid-range traveler can budget around $50-$70 per day. This estimate covers accommodation in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, transportation within the country, entry fees to attractions, and minor souvenirs. Luxury travelers might spend $100 or more per day, while backpackers can get by on as little as $30-$40 per day by staying in hostels, utilizing public transport, and eating from street vendors.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Armenia?
When packing for your trip to Armenia, consider the following essentials: 1) Comfortable walking shoes, as cobblestone streets and uneven terrains are common. 2) Layered clothing to adapt to the varying weather, especially if you are traveling between different elevations and during the shoulder seasons. 3) Sun protection including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, particularly in the summer months. 4) A travel adapter for power outlets (Armenia uses type C and F plugs). 5) A reusable water bottle since tap water is generally safe to drink in Armenia. 6) Basic medical kit with medications for common ailments. Additionally, respectful clothing is recommended for visits to religious sites – for women, this means covering shoulders and knees, and for men, avoiding shorts.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Armenia
Exploring Armenia is like stepping back in time – beautiful landscapes and ancient history are around every corner. But, of course, staying safe and healthy is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive rundown of everything you need to know, from health tips to understanding local laws and avoiding tourist traps.
Health Tips and Rules
Before traveling, ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Always carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you may need. Check the air quality index if you have respiratory issues, as some areas may have elevated levels of pollution.
Armenia, a land of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, offers tourists an array of transportation options to help them explore everything from bustling Yerevan to the serene countryside. Whether you're taking a cable car ride to the historic Tatev Monastery or navigating the streets of the capital by bus, Armenia's public transportation system is here to make your trip enjoyable. This guide is all you need to weave through Armenia seamlessly and make the most of your travel experience.
Buses & Marshrutkas
Buses and marshrutkas (minibuses) are the most common means of public transportation in Armenia. They cover extensive routes within cities and between towns, making them a convenient option for tourists. Marshrutkas are faster and more frequent than regular buses, but they can be cramped and have unpredictable schedules.
Yerevan Metro
The Yerevan Metro is a safe and efficient way to navigate the capital city. With just one line consisting of ten stations, you can quickly get to many key locations, including Republic Square and the main railway station. Trains run from early morning until around midnight, and tickets are very affordable.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available in Armenia, especially in larger cities like Yerevan. Make sure to use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps like GG and Yandex, which are popular and reliable in Armenia. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey if the taxi doesn't use a meter.
Trains
Armenia's railway network connects the capital with several towns and cities across the country. Though not the fastest option, trains offer a scenic and comfortable way to travel between larger destinations like Yerevan, Gyumri, and Lake Sevan. Make sure to check the schedule in advance, as services can be infrequent.
Cable Cars
For a unique travel experience, try the Wings of Tatev cable car, the world’s longest reversible cableway. It connects the Halidzor village with the Tatev Monastery, offering breathtaking views over the Vorotan River Gorge. It’s a must-do for any visitor exploring the Syunik province.
Bicycle Rental
For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, bicycle rentals are available in Yerevan and some tourist hotspots. Cycling is a fun way to see the sights while getting some exercise. Just remember that Armenia's terrain can be quite hilly, so be prepared for some challenging rides!
Driving in Armenia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Armenia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Armenia.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on intercity roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.04%. It is advised to avoid drinking if you plan to drive.
Armenia Timezones
Armenia operates on Armenia Time (AMT) all year round.
Armenia Borders
Armenia shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south.
Armenia's Border with Turkey
The border with Turkey is currently closed due to historical and political tensions.
Armenia's Border with Georgia
Armenia shares a friendly and open border with Georgia.
Armenia's Border with Azerbaijan
The borders with Azerbaijan are closed due to ongoing conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
Armenia's Border with Iran
Armenia maintains a cooperative and open border with Iran.
